Category
page 11 (number)
1
natural number one

monopoly
A monopoly (from Greek and ) is a market in which one person or company is the only supplier of a particular good or service. A monopoly is characterized by a lack of economic competition to produce a particular thing, a lack of viable substitute goods, and the possibility of a high monopoly price well above the seller's marginal cost that leads to a high monopoly profit. The verb monopolise or monopolize refers to the process by which a company gains the ability to raise prices or exclude competitors. In economics, a monopoly is a single seller. In law, a monopoly is a business entity that ha
0.999...
upright=1.35|class=skin-invert-image|thumb|alt=Stylistic impression of the repeating decimal 0.9999..., representing the digit 9 repeating infinitely
0.999... is a repeating decimal that represents the number 1. The three dots represent an infinite list of "9" digits. Following the standard rules for representing real numbers in decimal notation, its value is the smallest number greater than or equal to every number in the sequence 0.9, 0.99, 0.999, and so on. It can be proved that this number is1; that is,
0.999\ldots = 1.
unit circle
circle with radius one
−1
In mathematics, −1 (negative one or minus one) is the additive inverse of 1, that is, the number that when added to 1 gives the additive identity element, 0. It is the negative integer greater than negative two (−2) and less than 0.

identity matrix
square matrix with ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere
identity element
special type of element of a set with respect to a binary operation on that set, which leaves other elements unchanged when combined with them
unit vector
vector of length one
singular
grammatical number
identity function
function that always returns the same value that was used as its argument
hapax legomenon
word that occurs only once in a language's written record, an author's corpus, or a text
monad
philosophical concept
unary numeral system
the simplest numeral system, a non-positional numeral system
root of unity
complex number whose positive integer power equals one
single person
marital status; person not in a marital relationship
unit fraction
rational number written as a fraction where the numerator is one and the denominator is a positive integer

monogon
In geometry, a monogon, also known as a henagon, is a curve, considered by some as a polygon with one edge and one vertex. It has Schläfli symbol {1}.
unit square
square whose sides have length 1
Grandi's series
the infinite sum of alternating 1 and -1 terms
singleton
set with exactly one element
single child
child without siblings
turn
unit of angle
unit interval
the closed interval of real numbers between 0 and 1
one-dimensional space
geometric space with one dimension
unit cube
3-dimensional cube with edge length one
unit
in mathematics, an invertible element or a unit in a ring R
empty product
result of multiplying no factors
uniqueness quantification
logical quantification stating that a statement holds for exactly one object
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + …
divergent series
unit disk
set of points at distance less than one from a given point
unit sphere
set of points in 3D space of distance 1 from a fixed central point
matrix of ones
matrix where every element is equal to one
one-hot
{| class="wikitable" border="1" align="right"
|-
! Decimal !! Binary !! Unary !! One-hot
|-
| 0 || 000 || 00000000 || 00000001
|-
| 1 || 001 || 00000001 || 00000010
|-
| 2 || 010 || 00000011 || 00000100
|-
| 3 || 011 || 00000111 || 00001000
|-
| 4 || 100 || 00001111 || 00010000
|-
| 5 || 101 || 00011111 || 00100000
|-
| 6 || 110 || 00111111 || 01000000
|-
| 7 || 111 || 01111111 || 10000000
|}
zero to the power of zero
mathematical expression with no necessarily obvious value
one-form
In differential geometry, a one-form (or covector field) on a differentiable manifold is a differential form of degree one, that is, a smooth section of the cotangent bundle. Equivalently, a one-form on a manifold M is a smooth mapping of the total space of the tangent bundle of M to \R whose restriction to each fibre is a linear functional on the tangent space. Let U be an open subset of M and p \in U. Then
\begin{align}
\omega: U & \rightarrow \bigcup_{p \in U} T^*_p(M) \\
p & \mapsto \omega_p \in T_p^*(M)
\end{align}
defines a one-form \omega. \omega_p is a covector.
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ...
mathematical infinite series
Legendre's constant
the number 1, as occurring in a formula conjectured by Legendre
normalizing constant
constant a such that af(x) is a probability measure
tau
ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius
single-speed bicycle
type of bicycle with a single gear ratio, and either a freewheel or fixed-gear
unit hyperbola
geometric figure
One true church
Names of the True Bible Churches
matrix unit
matrix where a single element is one and the rest of the elements are zeroes
One-parameter group
Lie group homomorphism from the real numbers
Unit function
completely multiplicative function on positive integers
Unipedalism
A uniped (from Latin uni- "one" and ped- "foot") is a person or creature with only one foot and one leg, as contrasted with a biped (two legs) and a quadruped (four legs). Moving using only one leg is known as unipedal movement. Many bivalvia and nearly all gastropoda molluscs have evolved only one foot. Through accidents (i.e. amputation) or birth abnormalities it is also possible for an animal, including humans, to end up with only a single leg.