10th-century philosophers

thumbnail|200px|Postage stamp of the USSR, issued on the 1100th anniversary of the birth of Al-Farabi (1975) Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi (; – 14 December 950–12 January 951), known in the Latin West as Alpharabius, was an early Islamic philosopher and music theorist. He has been designated as "Father of Islamic Neoplatonism", and the "Founder of Islamic Political Philosophy".

rabbi, translator, Jewish philosopher and theologian (0882-0942) active during the Abbasid Caliphate in Egypt and Irak

10th century Arab scholar and bibliographer

Medieval secret society of Muslim philosophers and authors

10th-century Arab Muslim scholar

Persian theologian and philosopher (died 992)

Arab Christian philosopher (c.870–940)

Arabic scholar and grammarian

Arab Christian philosopher (893–974)

tenth-century Egyptian alchemist

East Syriac philosopher, physician, and translator (942-after 1017)

Grammarian of Basrah

philosopher and rabbi from Ifriqiya

Syriac philosopher and physician (943–1008)

Muslim scholar