10th-century scholars

10th century Arab scholar and bibliographer

10th-century Turkic scholar at Abbasid court

Sufi Maturidi scholar and Hanafi jurist

Abbasid Caliphate scholar

Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Rāzī (), widely known as al-Jaṣṣāṣ (; 370–305 AH/ 917–981 CE), was a leading Hanafi jurist and Qurʾān exegete in Baghdad of his time. Serving as the Mufti of Iraq, he is best known for authoring ''Aḥkām al-Qur'ān''.

Persian scholar, philosopher and Buyid vizier (912–970)

tenth-century Egyptian alchemist

10th-century Persian grammarian of Arabic

Persian poet and Islamic scholar (died c.1010)

twelver Shi'ite scholar

Abu Abd Allah al-Husayn ibn Hamdan al-Junbalani al-Khasibi (873-968), commonly known simply as al-Khasibi, was an Alawite religious leader and missionary. He originally was from a village called Jonbalā, between Kufa and Wasit in Iraq, which was the center of the Qarmatians. He was a member of a well-educated family with close ties to eleventh Twelver Imam Hasan al-Askari and a scholar of the Alawites, also known as Nusayris, which is now present in Syria, southern Turkey and northern Lebanon.