1155 births

second of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine

King of Castile (1155-1214)

thumb|Benkei by Kikuchi Yōsai , popularly known by the mononym Benkei (), was a Japanese warrior monk (sōhei) who lived in the latter years of the Heian Period (794–1185). Benkei led a varied life, first becoming a monk, then a mountain ascetic, and then a rogue warrior. He later came to respect and serve the famous warrior Minamoto no Yoshitsune, also known as Ushiwakamaru. He is commonly depicted as a man of great strength and loyalty, and a popular subject of Japanese folklore showcased in many ancient and modern literature and productions.

was a Japanese poet, historian, and Buddhist monk.

empress consort of Japanese emperor Takakura

Italian historian

Japanese noble

1200-1186

French noble

Roman Catholic bishop

Maghrebi Sufi