1163 births

Emir of Damascus

2nd Shikken of the Kamakura shogunate

emperor of the Jin Dynasty (1115–1234)

Margrave of Styria from 1164 and Duke from 1180, when Styria, previously a margraviate subordinated to the stem duchy of Bavaria, was raised to the status of an independent duchy

emperor of the Western Xia Dynasty

prince-bishop (fl. 12th century)

Tiāntóng Rújìng (天童如淨; Japanese: Tendō Nyojō) (1163–1228) was a Caodong Buddhist monk living in Jìngdé Temple (景徳寺; Japanese: Keitoku-ji) on Tiāntóng Mountain (天童山; Japanese: Tendōzan) in Yinzhou District, Ningbo. He taught and gave dharma transmission to Sōtō Zen founder Dōgen as well as early Sōtō monk Jakuen (寂円 Jìyuán).

(1163-1239) Islamic scholar

Japanese noble