1197 births

Andalusian Arab pharmacist, botanist, physician and scientist (1197–1248)

Emperor of Japan

Occitan noble (1197-1249)

Count of Savoy 1233–1253

Byzantine philosopher

Bishop of Chichester, Saint

[利子] daughter of Morisada-shinnō; entitled Empress consort

Italian field captain under Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Italian Roman Catholic friar and blessed

Dharmasvamin (Chag Lo-tsa-ba Chos-rje-dpal; 1197–1264) was a Tibetan monk and pilgrim who travelled to Nepal and Magadha between 1234 and 1236. The main source on his life is his biography which was composed by Upasaka Chos-dar and provides an eyewitness account of the times. Dharmasvamin's accounts are important for reconstructing the continued operation of Nalanda after it was sacked in 1193 CE.