1290 deaths

Queen of Scotland

Infanta of Castile and queen consort of England

King of Hungary (1262-1290)

King of Sweden from 1275 to 1290

' (, – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Turkic Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt; he ruled from 1279 to 1290. He was called ' (, "Qalāwūn the Victorious"). After having risen in power in the Mamluk court and elite circles, Qalawun eventually held the title of "the victorious king" and gained de facto authority over the sultanate. He is the founder of the Qalawunid dynasty that ruled Egypt for over a century.

Dante's muse

13th-century member of the House of Habsburg

Duke of Wrocław

Hungarian queen consort

Duke of Lower Bavaria

Italian Franciscan friar, theologian, and chronicler (1221-1288)

10th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

Emperor of Vietnam

Princess Consort of Antioch and Countess Consort of Tripoli

Countess of Auxerre (1251-1290)

Count of Holstein-Itzehoe

Ban of Bosnia

Medieval Gaelic woman

Spanish philosopher

catholic saint and superior of the Third Order of Mercedarians

daughter of King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia and Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen

French noble

Peerage person ID=583666

Czech nobleman

Half-niece of King Henry III of England

medieval rabbi

Count of Henneberg

Norwegian noble

Eison (; courtesy name: Shien 思円; posthumous title: Kōshō Bosatsu 興正菩薩; 1201–1290) was a Japanese Buddhist monk active in the mid-Kamakura period. He founded the Shingon Risshu (Shingon Vinaya school). Eison was born in Mikata village, Soejō District, Yamato Province (present-day Yamatokōriyama, Nara), the son of the scholar-monk Keigen of Kōfuku-ji. He is regarded as one of the representative figures of Kamakura Buddhism, known for reviving the neglected Buddhist precepts and restoring the declining Saidai-ji in Nara.

Italian Dominican nun