Category

12th-century Catholicism

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Knights Templar

medieval Christian military order, 1118–1312

Investiture controversy

conflict between church and state in medieval Europe over the ability to appoint local church officials

Order of Saint Lazarus

Christian military and hospitaller order founded by crusaders around 1119

Medieval Inquisition

series of Inquisitions from around 1184, including the Episcopal Inquisition and later the Papal Inquisition

thumb|upright=1.2|A page from the Ormulum demonstrating the editing performed over time by Orrm, as well as the insertions of new readings by "Hand B"

1159 papal election

1159 election of the Catholic pope

1119 papal election

election of Pope Calixtus II

1130 papal election

1130 election of the Catholic pope

1124 papal election

1124 election of the Catholic pope

1118 papal election

election of Pope Gelasius II

1143 papal election

1143 election of the Catholic pope

1145 papal election

1145 election of the Catholic pope

1144 papal election

1144 election of the Catholic pope

list of cardinals created by Callixtus II

Wikimedia list article

1153 papal election

1153 election of the Catholic pope

list of cardinals created by Alexander III

Wikimedia list article

list of cardinals created by Lucius II

Wikimedia list article

list of cardinals created by Innocent II

Wikimedia list article

December 1187 papal election

December 1187 election of the Catholic pope

list of cardinals created by Eugene III

Wikimedia list article

1154 papal election

1154 election of the Catholic pope

list of cardinals created by Celestine III

Wikimedia list article

list of cardinals created by Adrian IV

Wikimedia list article

list of cardinals created by Gelasius II

Wikimedia list article

list of cardinals created by Clement III

Wikimedia list article

1181 papal election

1181 election of the Catholic pope

list of cardinals created by Celestine II

Wikimedia list article

October 1187 papal election

October 1187 election of the Catholic pope

1198 papal election

1198 election of the Catholic pope

list of cardinals created by Honorius II

Wikimedia list article

list of cardinals created by Lucius III

Wikimedia list article

1185 papal election

1185 election of the Catholic pope

1191 papal election

1191 election of the Catholic pope

list of cardinals created by Urban III

Wikimedia list article

list of cardinals created by Anastasius IV

Wikimedia list article

The Pasagians, also spelled Passagians or Pasagini, were a religious sect which appeared in Lombardy in the late 12th or early 13th century and possibly appeared earlier in the East. The Summa contra haereticos, ascribed to Praepositinus of Cremona, describes the Pasagians as retaining the Old Testament rules on circumcision, kosher foods, and the Jewish holy days; in other words, they observed the Law of Moses except in respect to sacrifices, and thus also were given the name Circumcisi.

Cîteaux Moralia in Job

12th century illuminated manuscript

History of the papacy from 1048 to 1257

era in the history of the papacy