12th-century Indian monarchs

founded of the Mamluk Dynasty (1150-1210)

12th century Indian king

thumb|Chennakeshava Temple commissioned by Vishnuvardhana, Vesara architecture at Belur thumb|upright|The Hoysaleshwara Temple at Halebidu was financed by Ketamalla and Kesarasetti, rich merchants who dedicated it to King Vishnuvardhana and his queen Shantaladevi thumb|upright|Kappe Chennigaraya Temple built by queen Shantala Devi thumb|upright|Relief of King Vishnuvardhana and queen Shantala Devi, in the Chennakeshava Temple at Belur.

11th-century Indian monarch

Eastern Ganga dynasty king

Western Chalukya King

King of the Chola empire

King of Chola

Chola king

Hoysala king

Hoysala king

Ereyanga (r. 1098–1102 CE) was the son of Vinayaditya and distinguished himself as a Chalukya feudatory during their campaigns against Dhara of Malwa. Though he remained the Yuvaraja or crown prince for several decades, his rule as a monarch of Hoysala Empire was short. He was a Jain by faith and took the title 'Vira Ganga'.

raja of Kamarupa

11th-12th century Chaulukya king of Gujarat

12th century Indian king

samrat

Western Chalukya ruler

12th century Chahamana king of India

Arnoraja (IAST: Arṇorāja, r. c. 1135–1150 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the Shakambhari Chahamana dynasty. He ruled the Sapadalaksha country, which included parts of present-day Rajasthan in north-western India. Arnoraja defeated the Ghaznavid king Bahram Shah in the near Ajmer, and also defeated several neighbouring Hindu kings including the Paramaras and the Tomaras. He had to face defeats against the Chaulukyas, and was ultimately killed by his own son, Jagaddeva.

Paramardivarman (reigned 1165–1203), IAST: Paramardi), known as Parmardideva, and famous in folklores as Parmala, while Parimal in Hindu scriptures, was the last greatest king of the Chandel dynasty of Jejakabhukti. He succeeded his father Yashovarman II as the king of the Jejakabhukti Kingdom. In 1182, Prithviraj Chauhan III raided and plundered the Madanpura city, which Paramardivarman recaptured after defeating Chahamanas of Shakambhari in few months. Paramardi signed the Treaty of Kalinjar around 1202–03 during the siege by the Ghurid general Qutbuddin Aibak, but died before the treaty was

Indian monarch

12th century King in India

Hariraja (r. c. 1193–1194 CE) was the last king of the Chahamana dynasty of Sapladlaksha in present-day Rajasthan, India). The Ghurid king Muhammad of Ghor defeated his brother Prithviraja III in 1192 CE, and appointed his nephew Govindaraja IV as a vassal ruler. Hariraja dethroned Govindaraja, managed to capture and rule Ajmer for a brief period. He was ultimately defeated by the Ghurids, and was either killed in a battle or committed suicide.

Madana-Varman (reigned c. 1128–1165 CE) was a king of the Chandela dynasty of India. He succeeded his father Prithvi-Varman as the ruler of the Jejakabhukti region (Bundelkhand in present-day Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh). He revived the Chandela glory by subduing the neighbouring kingdoms, and commissioned several tanks and temples.

king of Sapadalaksha

11th century Indian ruler from Chaulukya dynasty

12th century Chaulukya king who ruled parts of present-day Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh in India

Vijaya-chandra (; died 1169) was an Indian king from the Gahadavala dynasty, ruling from 1155 to 1169. He ruled the Antarvedi country in the Gangetic plains, which includes a major part of the present-day eastern Uttar Pradesh, including Varanasi. He probably also ruled some parts of western Bihar through his feudatories. He is believed to have repulsed a Ghaznavid invasion.

koParakesarivarman, Tyagasamudra

11th century Indian ruler from Chaulukya dynasty

thumb | right | alt=Statue of Alha riding on a horse with one of his hands up and his horse galloping. | Statue of Alha riding on a horse Alha (ISO: Ālhā) was a legendary general of the Chandel king Paramardideva (also known as Parmal), who fought Prithviraj Chauhan in 1182 CE. He is one of the main characters of the Alha-Khand ballad.

King of Chola

last king of the Chera dynasty