12th-century medical doctors

Ibn Rushd (14 April 112611 December 1198), Latinized as Averroes, was an Andalusian polymath and jurist who was proficient in a variety of intellectual fields, including philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, physics, psychology, mathematics, neurology, Islamic jurisprudence and law, and linguistics. The author of more than 100 books and treatises, his philosophical works include numerous commentaries on Aristotle, for which he was known in the Western world as "The Commentator" and "Father of Rationalism".

Arab physician, surgeon and poet (1094–1162)

12th century Iraqi Islamic philosopher, physicist and physician

Muslim mathematician, astronomer and physician

Armenian physician

ophthalmologist from Al-Andalus (Muslim Spain)

Iraqi poet, christian arab physician of Baghdad, pharmacist, poet, musician and calligrapher

Iraqi astronomer, philosopher and poet

Spanish philosopher

physician who wrote The Book of Simple Medicine

Muslim Baghdadi physician and poet

Andalusian physician, musician and astrologer

Bogomil leader