12th-century translators

medieval poet

12th-century English natural philosopher

Italian translator and astrologer (c. 1114 – 1187)

Scottish mathematician and scholar (1175–c.1232)

12th-century Carinthian astrologer

English mathematician, translator and writer

12th-century Italian astronomer and mathematician

Spanish philosopher

12th-century Castilian scholar

English theologian, astronomer and Arabist

Anglo-Norman chronicler

Anglo-Norman poet

Italian linguist and translator

Italian admiral

medieval German writer, author of a version of the Song of Roland

Italian jurist and scholar (died 1193)

British writer

Jewish poet and philosopher

Sicilian archdeacon and religious scholar (died 1162)

twelfth-century scholar