13th-century Arab people

Sufi scholar and Sunni philosopher (1165–1240)

Islamic scholar, jurist and philosopher (1263–1328)

Arab polymath and physician (1213–1288)

'''Abu Ahmad Abdallah ibn al-Mustansir bi'llah (), better known by his regnal title Al-Mustaʿṣim bi-llāh''' (; 1213 – 20 February 1258), was the 37th and last caliph from the Abbasid dynasty ruling from Baghdad. He held the title from 1242 until his death in 1258.

Arab traveller and geographer

12th-century Iberian Arab astronomer and Qadi

Muslim polymath

First ruler of the Emirate of Granada from c. 1232 to 1273

Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili () (full name: Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Ḥasanī wal-Ḥusaynī al-Shādhilī) also known as Sheikh al-Shadhili (593–656 AH) (1196–1258 AD) was an influential Moroccan Islamic scholar and Sufi, founder of the Shadhili Sufi order.

Arab Muslim scholar and Jurist (1147–1223)

Maghrebi Arab lexicographer of the Arabic language (c.1233-c.1312)

13th-century Emir of Granada

13th-century Moroccan founder of Badawiyyah Sufi order

Arab geographer, historian and poet (1213–1286)

13th-century Muslim scholar

Iraqi historian (1262–1309)

3rd sheikh of the Shadhili Sufi

Muslim philosopher

theologian

13th-century Iraqi-Arab painter and calligrapher

Syrian historian

Iraqi Islamic theologian and scholar (1250-1325)

Historian, Biographer

Muslim scholar of medieval period

Moorish historian

Syrian Islamic Scholar (1256–1341 CE)

Muslim mathematician, philosopher and Sufi

Egyptian theologian

Emir of Andalusia

Shafi'i Islamic scholar (1284–1355)

Hanbali Islamic scholar (1173–1245)

Imam of Yemen

Syrian chemist and engineer

Arab Poet and calligrapher

13th-century Muslim astronomer, mathematician and author

Shia jurist, theologian and historian (1193–1266)

Arab military commander

Moorish writer

Islamic traditionist

13th century Sharif of Mecca

Iraqi poet

Medieval muslim traveller

Muhadhdhabuddin Abd al-Rahim bin Ali bin Hamid al-Dimashqi () known as al-Dakhwar () (1170–1230) was a leading Arab physician who served various rulers of the Ayyubid dynasty. He was also administratively responsible for medicine in Cairo and Damascus. Al-Dakhwar educated or influenced most of the prominent physicians of Egypt and Syria in the century, including writer Ibn Abi Usaibia and Ibn al-Nafis, the discoverer of blood circulation in the human body.

13th-century Rasulid Sultan of Yemen

author of the earliest medieval Arabic treatise intended solely for surgeons.

26th and last leader of Hafizi Isma'ilism

Muslim theologian

Emir of Mecca from 1250 to 1253

third Rasulid sultan (1242–1296)

Imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen

Bahraini poet

Imam of Yemen

Syrian historian

granadan prince

Moroccan scholar

12th century Muslim scholar and Somali clan patriarch

Emir of Mecca (c. 1232 – 1301)

Yemeni imam