13th-century Catholicism

male Franciscan order in the Catholic Church

thumb|300px|A confraternity of penitents in Italy mortifying the flesh with disciplines in a seven-hour procession; [[capirote are worn by penitents so that attention is not drawn towards themselves, but to God, as they repent.]] Flagellants are practitioners of a form of mortification of the flesh by whipping their skin with various instruments of penance. Many Christian confraternities of penitents have flagellants, who beat themselves, both in the privacy of their dwellings and in public processions, to repent of sins and share in the Passion of Jesus.

medieval collection of significant sources of the canon law of the Catholic Church, valid until 1917

series of Inquisitions from around 1184, including the Episcopal Inquisition and later the Papal Inquisition

Catholic religious order

1290s papal election

1209 killing of Cathars during the Albigensian Crusade

election of Pope Boniface VIII

election of Pope John XXI

Papal election

papal election (1268–1271)

election

election of Pope Martin IV

election of Pope Honorius III

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election of Pope Nicholas IV

election of the Pope in 1285

election of Pope Nicholas III

election of Pope Celestine IV

election of Pope Gregory IX

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13th-century anti-heresy condemnations issued at University of Paris

election of Pope Innocent IV

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Election of Pope Alexander IV

election of Pope Urban IV

275px|thumbnail|right|The burning of the Amalricians in 1210, in the presence of King Philip II of France. In the background is the [[Gibbet of Montfaucon and, anachronistically, the Grosse Tour of the Temple. Illumination from the Grandes Chroniques de France, c. 1255–1260.]]

election of Pope Clement IV

Latin phrase from the Albigensian Crusade

Orvieto, Italy – used from 1262 to 1297

1208 battle

era in the history of the papacy

The Pasagians, also spelled Passagians or Pasagini, were a religious sect which appeared in Lombardy in the late 12th or early 13th century and possibly appeared earlier in the East. The Summa contra haereticos, ascribed to Praepositinus of Cremona, describes the Pasagians as retaining the Old Testament rules on circumcision, kosher foods, and the Jewish holy days; in other words, they observed the Law of Moses except in respect to sacrifices, and thus also were given the name Circumcisi.

Thirteenth century Eucharistic miracle ocurred in Santarém, Portugal