13th-century Mongol khans

Genghis Khan, also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns, conquering large parts of China and Central Asia.

founding emperor of the Yuan dynasty, grandson of Genghis Khan (1215–1294)

Khan of the Mongol Empire (c.1186-1241) (r. 1229-1241)

Western Asian Mongol ruler (c. 1217–1265)

Jochi (; ), also spelled Jüchi, was a prince of the early Mongol Empire. His life was marked by controversy over the circumstances of his birth and culminated in his estrangement from his family. He was nevertheless a prominent military commander and the progenitor of the family who ruled over the khanate of the Golden Horde.

Fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire

Tolui ( – 1232) was the youngest son of Genghis Khan and Börte. A prominent general during the early Mongol conquests, Tolui was a leading candidate to succeed his father after his death in 1227 and ultimately served as regent of the Mongol Empire until the accession of his brother Ögedei two years later. Tolui's wife was Sorghaghtani Beki; their sons included Möngke and Kublai, the fourth and fifth khans of the empire, and Hulagu, the founder of the Ilkhanate.

Third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire

2nd emperor of the Yuan Dynasty

13th-century Mongolian monarch

General and de facto ruler of the Golden Horde

Great Khatun of the Mongul Empire

Kaidu (; Middle Mongol: , Modern Mongol: , Khaidu ; c. 1235 – 1301) was a grandson of Ögedei Khan (1186–1241) and thus leader of the House of Ögedei and the de facto khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a division of the Mongol Empire. He ruled parts of modern-day Xinjiang and Central Asia during the 13th century, and actively opposed his cousin, Kublai, who established the Yuan dynasty. Medieval chroniclers often mistranslated Kadan as Kaidu, mistakenly placing Kaidu at the Battle of Legnica. Kadan was the brother of Güyük, and Kaidu's uncle.

Mongol Khan

Jamukha (), a military and political leader of the Jadaran tribe who was proclaimed Gur Khan ('Universal Ruler') in 1201 by opposing factions, was a principal rival to Temüjin (proclaimed Genghis Khan in 1206) during the struggle for supremacy over the diverse tribes of the Mongolian steppe, a conflict that ultimately led to their unification under Temüjin.

Mongolian khan, second son of ögödei

Mutukan also spelled as '''Mö'etüken''' (died 1221), was the eldest son of Chagatai Khan and a grandson of the founding Mongol khagan Genghis Khan. Mutukan was killed during the siege of Bamyan in 1221 by an arrow from the besieged walls. His son was Yesü Nto'a. Yesu' Nto'a was the father of Baraq (Chagatai Khan). Buraq Khan was the khan of Moghulistan from 1266 to 1271.

Khan of the Naiman tribe

Mongol Khan

Nambui (,; , fl. 1294) was a Khongirad empress consort of the Yuan dynasty. She was married to Kublai Khan after the death of his second wife Chabi.

Khüchü (or Köchü, Konchi, Konichi) was Khan of the White Horde from to 1302. He was the eldest son of Sartaqtai (son of Orda Khan) and Qujiyan of the Qongirat.

Alaqush Tegin Quri or Alaqush Digit Quri (, , died 1211) was a tribal leader of Onguds and a contemporary of Genghis Khan.

13th century Oirat ruler

Naiman khan

Ruler of Kirman (r. 1257-1282)