13th-century neologisms

Hypocrisy is the practice of feigning what one is not or professing what one does not believe. The word "hypocrisy" entered the English language c. 1200 with the meaning "the sin of pretending to virtue or goodness". Today, "hypocrisy" often refers to advocating behaviors that one does not practice. However, the term can also refer to other forms of pretense, such as engaging in pious or moral behaviors out of a desire for praise rather than out of genuinely pious or moral motivations.

The yeoman social class of medieval and early modern England ranks between the peasantry and the landed gentry. The class was first documented in mid-14th century England, where it included people who cultivated their own land as well as the middle ranks of servants in an English royal or noble household.

was a after Kōchō and before Kenji. This period spanned the years from February 1264 to April 1275. The reigning emperor was .

period of Japanese history (1222–1224 CE)

, also called Shōkyū, was a after Kempō and before Jōō. This period spanned the years from April 1219 through April 1222. The reigning emperor was Juntoku-tennō (順徳天皇).

was a after Hōji and before Kōgen. This period spanned the years from March 1249 to October 1256. The reigning emperor was .

was a after Shōji and before Genkyū. This period spanned the years from February 1201 through February 1204. The reigning emperor was .

Japanese era from April 1275 to February 1278

is an era in Japanese history. This era spanned the years from April 1299 through November 1302. Preceding it was the Einin era, and following it was the Kengen era. The reigning emperors were and .

was a after Jōgen and before Kempo. This period spanned the years from March 1211 through December 1213. The reigning emperor was .

period of Japanese history (1278–1288 CE)

was a after Shōō and before Shōan. This period spanned the years from August 1293 through April 1299. The reigning emperors were and .

was a after Shōka and before ''Bun'ō.'' This period spanned the years from March 1259 through April 1260. The reigning emperors were and .

, also romanized as Tempuku, was a after Jōei and before Bunryaku. This period spanned the years from April 1233 to November 1234. The reigning emperor was .

was a after Genkyū and before Jōgen. This period spanned the years from April 1206 through October 1207. The reigning emperor was .

was a after Jōō and before Karoku. This period spanned the years from November 1224 to April 1225. The reigning emperor was .

Japanese era from October 1207 to March 1211

Japanese era from December 1213 to April 1219

Japanese era from March 1257 to March 1259

was a after Bunryaku and before Ryakunin. This period spanned the years from September 1235 to November 1238. The reigning emperor was .

was a after Gennin and before Kangi. This period spanned the years from December 1227 to March 1229. The reigning emperor was .

was a after Kennin and before ''Ken'ei''. This period spanned the years from February 1204 through April 1206. The reigning emperor was .

was a after Kangi and before Tenpuku. This period spanned the years from April 1232 to April 1233. The reigning emperors were and .

, also romanized as Kanki, was a after Antei and before Joei. This period spanned the years from March 1229 to April 1232. The reigning emperor was .

was a after Katei and before ''En'ō.'' This period spanned the years from November 1238 to April 1239. The reigning emperor was .

was a after Shōka and before Kōchō. This period spanned the years from April 1260 to February 1261. The reigning emperor was .

Japanese era from February 1247 to March 1249

, also romanized as Bunreki, was a after Tenpuku and before Katei. This period spanned the years from November 1234 to September 1235. The reigning emperor was .

was a after Kenchō and before Shōka. This period spanned the years from October 1256 to March 1257. The reigning emperor was .

was a after Ryakunin and before Ninji. This period spanned the years from February 1239 to July 1240. The reigning emperor was .

, also called Jinji, was a after ''En'ō and before Kangen.'' This period spanned the years from August 1240 to January 1243. The reigning emperors were and .