13th-century Roman Catholics

German minstrel singer (c. 1170 – c. 1230)

Mindaugas (c. 1203 – 12 September 1263) was the first known Grand Duke of Lithuania and the only crowned King of Lithuania. Little is known of his origins, early life, or rise to power; he is mentioned in a 1219 treaty as an elder duke, and in 1236 as the leader of all the Lithuanians. The contemporary and modern sources discussing his ascent mention strategic marriages along with banishment or murder of his rivals. He extended his domain into regions southeast of Lithuania proper during the 1230s and 1240s. In 1250 or 1251, during the course of internal power struggles, he was baptised as a R

King of Germany (1292-1298), count of Nassau (1276-1298)

King of Thessalonica

Countess of Flanders and Duchess of Burgundy (1157-1218)

Roman Catholic cleric, historian and chronicler from Split

Spanish saint

Portuguese noble

Portugal diplomat

French knight (d.1212)

hermit