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1491 births

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Jacques Cartier
Breton maritime explorer of North America (1491–1557)
Henry VIII
Henry VIII was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. After the Pope refused to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, Henry passed legislation that severed England and Ireland from the Roman Catholic Church and established the monarch as Supreme Head of the Church of England, initiating the English Reformation. He subsequently married five more times; two marriages were annulled, and two wives were executed.
Ignatius of Loyola
Spanish Catholic priest and theologian (1491–1556)
Martin Bucer
Protestant reformer
Zhengde Emperor
emperor of the Ming Dynasty
Teofilo Folengo
Italian poet and writer
Nicolò da Ponte
diplomat (1491-1585)
Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon
French noble (1491-1521)
Martín de Azpilcueta
Spanish theologian and economist
Innocenzo Cybo
Italian Catholic cardinal and archbishop
Cristóbal de Castillejo
Spanish poet
Robert III de La Marck
Marshal of France
Francis de Bourbon, Count of Saint-Pol
French noble
Nguyen Binh Khiem
Vietnamese poet
Maria of Jülich-Berg
Spouse of John III, Duke of Cleves
Janggyeong
queen; Korean royal consort
Francis of Waldeck
Prince-bishop
Francesco Sforza
eldest son of Gian Galeazzo Sforza, duke of Milan, and Isabella of Naples
Ercole Rangoni
Italian cardinal (1491-1527)
Obata Toramori
Japanese samurai warrior
Azai Sukemasa
daimyo of the Sengoku period
Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel
French nobility (1491-1549)
Benedikt Kuripečič
Slovenian diplomat
Guillaume du Bellay
French captain
Malatesta IV Baglioni
Italian condottiero
Giovanni Battista Consiglieri
Italian Cardinal
Stephan Agricola
German Lutheran theologian
Johann Katzianer
Hungarian noble (1491-1539)
Feliciano de Silva
Spanish writer
Jagannatha Dasa
Odia poet and litterateur
Bindo Altoviti
Italian private banker
Nagano Narimasa
Japanese samurai and engineer
Marcantonio Genua
Italian philosopher
Latîfî
thumb|Latıfı (detail). From Mesâ’irü’ssu’arâ, Asık Çelebi, late 16th or early 17th century, Istanbul Millet Library, A. E. Tarih 772, fol.41a Latifî (1491–1582), or Kastamonulu Latifî Çelebi, was an Ottoman poet and bibliographer. Born in Kastamonu, in northern Anatolia, he became famous for his tezkire ''Tezkiretü'ş-Şuara'' (Memoirs of the Poets), the second Ottoman collection of bibliographical data on poets and poetry in overall.