1506 births

Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552)

King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia (1506–1526)

Jesuit priest and evangelist

Korean gisaeng, poet, dancer and philosopher (1506-1544)

Scottish historian and humanist scholar (1506-1582)

Portuguese infante

German countess (1506–1580)

Count Palatine of Veldenz

Luxembourgish historian

Catholic cardinal

Prince of Moldavia from 1517 to 1527

Portuguese historian

German theologian, writer and reformer (1506-1549)

Basque writer

Governor of Limburg

architect from San Marino (1506-1554)

German bishop, writer and humanist

cardinal (1506-1572)

politician

Sikh saint

French painter (1506-1561)

Eastern Orthodox saint

King of Vietnam

Dutch theologian

Roman Catholic bishop (1505-1564)

Moroccan poet, Sufi and mystic (1506–1568)

Italian painter (1506-1561)

Shi'a cleric

bishop of Cambrai

English statesman (1506-1563)

Chinese politician and bibliophile

Khivi () (1506–1582) also referred to as Mata Khivi or Bibi Khivi was the wife of the second Sikh guru Angad, best known for establishing the Sikh tradition of langar (free kitchen).

patriarch of Aquileia

Italian sculptor (1506-1590)

German scholar

physician

prelate

16th-century Sindhi poet Saint

French writer

French military leader (1506-1525)

French Protestant reformer