1534 births

Japanese samurai and warlord (1534–1582)

Spanish Jesuit missionary (1534-1597)

King of Denmark and Norway (1534–1588)

The fourth Guru of Sikhism

Ottoman rabbi in Egypt and Palestine

13th King of Joseon Dynasty in Korean history

Archduchess of Austria (1534-1594)

German theologian (1534–1583)

Dutch painter (1534–1592)

Dutch anatomist

Italian composer and writer

French writer

Setthathirath (; also known as chaijasetdhadhiraja ; ; ; ; ; 24 January 1534 – 1571) is considered one of the great leaders in Lao history. Throughout the 1560s until his death, he successfully defended his kingdom of Lan Xang against military campaigns by Burmese conqueror Bayinnaung, who had already subdued Xieng Mai (Chiang Mai) in 1558 and Ayutthaya in 1564. Setthathirath was a prolific builder and erected many Buddhist monuments including Wat Xieng Thong in Luang Prabang, Haw Phra Kaew, Wat Ong Teu Mahawihan and the Pha That Luang in Vientiane.

Flemish painter and draughtsman (1534-1593)

Polish historian

daimyo

Duke of Montmorency; (1534-1614)

Renaissance humanist and encyclopedist from Croatia (1534-1573)

German scientist (1534-1598)

Flemish painter, draughtsman and poet (1534-1584)

Count of Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen (1534-1597)

Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal

Korean scholar (1534-1599)

doge of Genoa

Italian poet (1534-1568)

Italian architect (1534–1591)

German prince

Japanese samurai warrior

politician

samurai

Italian composer, singer

French bishop and cardinal

Italian jurist and cardinal (1534-1614)

politician

samurai

Welsh noblewoman, called "Mam Cymru" ("Mother of Wales")

German pastor

Italian Mannerist sculptor (1534–1583)

Italian architect (1534–1621)

Chinese Grand Secretary

daimyo

Dutch Franciscan friar and martyr

samurai

Spanish composer (1534-1619)

Spanish Roman Catholic prelate

Spanish religious (1534-1602)

Samurai who served the Oda clan

theologian

Danish admiral

Japanese warlord

Toyotomi Hideyoshi's sister

Korean official

Lord of Ranelagh and leader of the O'Byrne clan (died 1597)

Bishop of Olomouc, founder of Olomouc University

English martyr

German physician (1534-1585)

French lexicographer and linguist

English Jesuit martyr, born 1535

Polish noble