Category
page 11543 births
Tokugawa Ieyasu
founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (1543–1616)

Domenico Fontana
Italian architect (1543-1607)

Sonam Gyatso
3rd Dalai Lama (1543-1588)
Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
Duke of Lorraine from 1545
Kanō Eitoku
Japanese artist (1543-1590)
Christine of Hesse
Duchess Consort of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
Claudio Acquaviva
Superior General of the Society of Jesus (1543–1615)
John Casimir of the Palatinate-Simmern
German prince and reigning count palatine of Simmern (1543-1592)
Şeref Han
Kurdish-Turkmen noble and writer (1543-c.1603)
Giovanni Bembo
Doge of Venice (1543-1618)
Juan de la Cueva de Garoza
Spanish poet
Hümaşah Sultan
daughter of Şehzade Mehmed
Giovanni de' Medici
Italian cardinal (1543-1562)
Michele Ruggieri
Italian Jesuit priest and sinologist (1543–1607)
Archduchess Helena of Austria
Archduchess of Austria, nun, co-founder of the convent in Hall in Tirol
George John I, Count Palatine of Veldenz
German noble
João I, Duke of Braganza
Portuguese of Braganza; (1543-1583)
Lettice Knollys
English noblewoman
Alfonso Ferrabosco the elder
Italian composer (1543–1588)
François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières
Marshal of France (1543-1626)
Kōsa
thumb|Kennyo
, also known as Kōsa (光佐), was the 11th patriarch of the Hongan-ji lineage of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism, and Chief Abbot of Ishiyama Hongan-ji, cathedral fortress of the Ikkō-ikki (Buddhist warrior priests and peasants who opposed samurai rule), during its siege at the end of the Sengoku period. Similar to his father, Shōnyo (10th patriarch), Kennyo engineered many alliances, and organized the defenses of the cathedral to the point that most at the time considered Ishiyama Hongan-ji to be unbreachable.
==Biography==
In 1570, Takeda Shingen, a relative of Kennyo through marriage, faced
Karl von Mansfeld
German general
Ma Gui
military leader
Shima Sakon
samurai (1540-1600)

Chŏng Ku
Korean Joseon dynasty politician and educator, poet (1543-1620)
Costanzo Varolio
Italian physician
Magnus II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
German duke (1543–1603)
Chen Lin
Chinese general and admiral
Antonio Veneziano
Italian poet (1543-1593)

Anthonis van Obbergen
architect, engineer
Alessandro Riario
Cardinal Priest (1543-1585)
Jan Moretus
Flemish printer and publisher (1543–1610)
Edward Dyer
English courtier and poet
Anselmo Marzato
Italian cardinal
Johannes Heurnius
Dutch physician (1543-1601)
Catharine of Nassau-Dillenburg
German nobleman (1543–1624)
Claude Catherine de Clermont
Governess of the Children of France

Taksi
Taksi (Manchu: ; ; 1543–1583), or posthumously titled as Emperor Xuan, was a Jurchen chieftain and father of Nurhaci, founder of the Later Jin dynasty, and the fourth son of Giocangga. A member of the House of Aisin-Gioro, he was killed in an attack on Gure (古哷 Gǔlè) by a rival Jurchen chieftain Nikan Wailan in 1583.
Ichijō Kanesada
Daimyo of the Sengoku period

Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy
secretary of state under four kings of France (1542-1617)
Francesco Grimaldi
Italian architect

Louis Bellaud de la Bellaudière
French poet and writer
Subhan Quli Qutb Shah
3rd Sultan of Golconda
Gerolamo Assereto
politician
Piotr Tylicki
Polish prince-bishop, priest, canon and provost
Simon Goulart
French theologian (1543-1628)
Alessandro Fei
Italian painter (1543-1592)
Asahihime
Japanese noble (1543–1590)
Kinoshita Iesada
samurai
Petrus Albinus
German historian, writer (1543-1598)
Giovanni Francesco Fara
Sardinian historian, geographer and clergyman
Leonardo Garzoni
Italian philosopher
Eleonora degli Albizi
1545 -
Otto Walper
German writer

Johann Georg Zobel von Giebelstadt
Bishop of Bamberg
Martin von Eyb
German bishop
Valentin Schindler
Lutheran Hebraist and professor of the University of Wittenberg, where he was an important teacher of the Hebrew language
François Pithou
French lawyer and author (1543-1621)