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1596 births

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René Descartes
French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (1596–1650)
Michael I of Russia
Tsar of Russia (1613–1645)
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
Electress consort of the Palatine and Queen of Bohemia (1596-1662)
Frederick V of the Palatinate
Elector Palatine (1610–23), and King of Bohemia (1619–20), the Winter King; died 1632
Jan van Goyen
Dutch landscape painter (1596-1656)
Emperor Go-Mizunoo
emperor of Japan from 1611 to 1629
Peter Mogila
Metroploitan of Kyiv, Halych and All-Rus
Constantijn Huygens
Dutch writer, poet and composer (1596-1687)
Nicola Amati
Italian luthier from Cremona
Joan Blaeu
Dutch cartographer (1596-1673)
Jacob van Campen
painter and architect from the Northern Netherlands (1596-1657)
Johan Banér
Swedish Field Marshal (1596-1641)
Jean Bolland
Belgian Jesuit and hagiographer
Tommaso Francesco, 1st Prince of Carignano
Founder of the Savoy-Carignano branch of the House of Savoy
Heo Mok
Korean politician, poet and scholar (1595-1682)
Leonaert Bramer
17th century Dutch artist known primarily for genre, religious, and history paintings (1596-1674)
James Shirley
English writer (1596–1666)
Jacobus Golius
Dutch mathematician and orientalist
Bertuccio Valiero
Doge of Venice (1596-1658)
Abraham van Diepenbeeck
painter (1596-1675)
Princess Maria Elizabeth of Sweden
Swedish princess
Henry Lawes
English musician and composer
Ebba Brahe
Swedish nobleman (1596–1674)
John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
Prince of Anhalf-Dessau
Elizabeth of Hesse-Kassel, Duchess of Mecklenburg
Duchess of Mecklenburg-Gütsrow
Isaac La Peyrère
French theologian
Juan van der Hamen
Spanish artist (1596-1630)
Catherine Henriette de Bourbon
French noble
Sultanzade Mehmet Paşa
Ottoman grand vizier (1603–1646)
Jacques Stella
French Baroque painter (1596-1657)
Lucas Holstenius
German humanist (1596-1661)
Moses Amyraut
French Protestant theologian and metaphysician
Charles II of Lorraine, Duke of Elbeuf
French nobleman (1596-1657)
Orsola Maddalena Caccia
Italian painter of the Baroque period (1596-1676)
Xiao Yuncong
Chinese painter (1596-1673)
Cesare Dandini
Italian painter (1596-1657)
Ralph Hopton, 1st Baron Hopton
English politician
Jörg Jenatsch
Swiss political leader (1596-1639)
Louis-Emmanuel de Valois
(1596-1653)
Duke Frederick of Saxe-Weimar
German prince and colonel on the Protestant side in the Thirty Years' War
Alessandro Bichi
Catholic cardinal; bishop of Isola and of Carpentras
Matsudaira Nobutsuna
[松平信綱] Roju of Tokugawa shogunate; daimyo of Kawagoe
Jerzy Tyszkiewicz
Bishop of Samogitia and Vilnius
Jean de Silhon
French philosopher (1596-1667)
Jacob de Gheyn III
engraver from the Northern Netherlands
Edmund Wingate
English mathematician
António Luís de Meneses, 1st Marquis of Marialva
Portuguese general and noble
Laurentius Eichstadius
German astronomer, physician, and calendar maker (1596–1660)
Moise Movilă
Voivode of Moldavia (1596–1661)
Peter Wtewael
Dutch painter (1596-1660)
Richard Mather
English colonial Congregationalist clergyman 1596-1669
Ogasawara Tadazane
daimyo (1596-1667)
Michel Particelli d'Emery
French politician
Antonio Marenzi
Italian Catholic bishop
Francis of Hatzfeld
German prince-bishop
Olivier de Wree
Flemish writer and politician
Honda Tadatoki
daimyo (1596-1626)
Vinko Jelić
Croatian baroque musician and composer (1596-1636)
John Dury
Scottish Calvinist minister and member of the Hartlib Circle
Andrius Rudamina
Lithuanian Jesuit missionary in China