1654 births

3rd Emperor of the Qing dynasty (r. 1661–1722)

emperor of Japan

French mathematician

French officer (1654-1712)

Archduchess of Austria (1654-1689)

Prince of Wallachia

Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

Filipino catechist, saint and martyr

Italian ecclesiastic, diplomat and composer (1654-1728)

Swedish architect (1654-1728)

Hetman of the Ukrainian Cossacks

Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1654-1686)

Italian physician

southern Dutch playwright and poet

German composer and organist

emperor of Ethiopia

French benedectine historian (1654-1739)

Princess of Saxe-Weissenfels by birth and by marriage and Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst

French noble (1654-1744)

Czech traveller, cartographer, Christian missionary and Roman Catholic priest

French painter (1654–1733)

Duke of Württemberg (1654-1716)

Italian saint

French writer

Qing Dynasty empress

English poet and physician

French writer

Danish noblewoman

Polish-Lithuanian noble (1654-1709)

British physician, preacher, and intellectual (1654-1734)

British activist

French diplomat (1654-1718)

French Jesuit missionary active in China, representing Qing Dynasty for the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689)

German Orientalist (1654-1704)

Flemish painter mainly active in Spain (1654-1708)

Italian painter (1654-1727)

king of Cambodia

Venetian painter (1654-1726)

German engraver, art dealer and publisher (1654-1725)

Italian composer

Catholic cardinal (1654-1729)

Count of Croatia

British classical scholar (1654-1712)

Italian painter

Dutch mathematician and philosopher (1654-1718)

English entomologist (1654-1709)

Polish prince

17th-century German poet and diplomat (1654-1699)

Polish artist (1654-1718)

French missionary

English deist and philosopher (1654-1693)

Catholic cardinal

German general

Silesian-German pastor and orientalist (1654-1704)

Italian painter (1654-1714)

Flemish sculptor

King of Vietnam

French physician and anatomist (1654-1725)

Lutheran bishop

second son and heir of Tsar Alexis of Russia and Maria Miloslavskaya