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1680 deaths

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François de La Rochefoucauld
French author of maxims and memoirs (1613-1680)
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Italian sculptor and architect (1598–1680)
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Shivaji I (Shivaji Shahaji Bhonsale, ; 19 February 1630 – 3 April 1680) was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle dynasty. Shivaji inherited a jagir from his father who served as a retainer for the Sultanate of Bijapur, which later formed the genesis of the Maratha Kingdom. In 1674, he was formally crowned the Chhatrapati of his realm at Raigad Fort.
Athanasius Kircher
German Jesuit scholar (1601 or 1602-1680)
Li Yu
Chinese writer(1611—1680)
Kateri Tekakwitha
17th‑century Mohawk Catholic saint, first Indigenous saint of North America (1656–1680)
Jan Swammerdam
Dutch entomologist and beekeeper
Samuel Butler
poet and satirist (1612–1680)
Emperor Go-Mizunoo
emperor of Japan from 1611 to 1629
Raimondo, Prince Montecuccoli
politician and military commander of the Holy Roman Empire (1609-1680)
Ferdinand Bol
Dutch painter (1616-1680)
Peter Lely
17th-century Dutch painter (1618–1680)
Thomas Bartholin
Danish physician, mathematician and theologian
John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
English poet, and peer of the realm (1647-1680)
Nicolas Fouquet
French politician (1615-1680)
Elisabeth of the Palatinate
German princess, philosopher, and Calvinist (1618–1680)
Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
Elector palatine of the Rhine (1617–1680)
Tokugawa Ietsuna
Tokugawa shogun (1641-1680)
Joachim Neander
German minister and composer
Jean Eudes
French Catholic priest (1601–1680)
John George II, Elector of Saxony
Elector of Saxony from 1656 to 1680
Symeon of Polotsk
Russian poet
Per Brahe the Younger
Swedish noble (1602-1680)
Marie Meurdrac
chemist in the 17th century
Yun Hyu
Joseon scholar & civil servant (1617–1680)
Ivan Sirko
Ukrainian cossack
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer
Austrian composer and musician (1620–1680)
Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp
princess consort of Anhalt-Zerbst; regent of Anhalt-Zerbst
Joseph Glanvill
Member of the Royal Society
Pierre-Paul Riquet
French engineer
Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
German princess (1619–1680)
Frans Post
painter from the Northern Netherlands (1612–1680)
Catherine Deshayes
Alleged sorceress
Ayşe Sultan
Haseki Sultan of Sultan Murad IV of the Ottoman Empire
Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels
Administrator of the archbishopric of Magdeburg (1614-1680)
Marco Uccellini
Italian musician and composer
Nicolas Cotoner
Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
Antoinette Bourignon
17th-century French-Flemish mystic
Karacaoğlan
Karacaoğlan was a 17th-century Anatolian Turkish folk poet and ashik. His exact dates of birth and death are unknown but it is widely accepted that he was born around 1606 and died around 1679. He lived around the city of Osmaniye. His tomb, which was organized as a mausoleum in 1997, is at Karacaoğlan hill in the village of Karacaoğlan, Mut, Mersin. In this regard, he was the first known folk poet and ashik whose statue was built.
Wang Shimin
Chinese painter (1592-1680)
Louis Moréri
French priest and scholar
Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt
Duchess consort of Saxe-Meiningen
Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin
Russian politician
Antonio Sartorio
Italian composer (1630–1680)
Simon Paulli
Danish physician (1603-1680)
Nathan of Gaza
prophet
Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł
Polish-Lithuanian noble (c.1625-1680)
William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford
English Royalist and Catholic martyr (1614-1680)
Anna Maria von Eggenberg, née Brandenburg-Bayreuth
Austrian noble
Ingyeong
queen; Korean royal consort
Carlo Carafa della Spina
apostolic nuncio
Thomas Blood
Irish-born Colonel best known for attempting to steal the Crown Jewels
Petronio Franceschini
Italian composer (1651-1680)
Joan Cererols
Catalan composer and Benedictine
Louise of Anhalt-Dessau
Duchess suo jure of Oława and Wołów (1631–1680)
Aleksey Trubetskoy
Russian noble
Dirck van Santvoort
Dutch Golden Age painter (1609–1680)
Zsófia Báthory
Princess Consort of Transylvania (1629–1680)
Peter Lambeck
German historian
Mohsen Fayz Kashani
Persian philosopher (1598-1680)