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1718 births

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Maria Gaetana Agnesi
Italian mathematician and philanthropist (1718–1799)
Anna Leopoldovna
Regent and Grand Duchess of Russia (1718–1746)
Mariana Victoria of Spain
Infanta of Spain by birth, later regent of Portugal
Thomas Chippendale
British cabinet-maker (1718–1779)
Alexander Roslin
Swedish painter (1718–1793)
Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria
Austrian archduchess, daughter of the Emperor of the Holy Empire Charles VI (1718-1744)
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
English Peer and statesman; inventor of the sandwich
Jean-Philippe de Cheseaux
Swiss astronomer (1718–1751)
Jacob Christian Schäffer
German inventor, professor, botanist, entomologist and ornithologist (1718–1790)
Johan Ernst Gunnerus
Norwegian bishop and botanist (1718-1773)
Jean Joseph Marie Amiot
French sinologist and missionary (1718-1793)
John Canton
British physicist
Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht
Swedish poet
Nikita Panin
Russian statesman (1718–1783)
Hugh Blair
British philosopher
George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney
Royal Navy admiral; (1719–1792)
Elizabeth Montagu
British social reformer, patron of the arts, hostess, literary critic, and writer; (1718-1800)
Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie
Marshal of France (1718-1804)
William Hunter
British anatomist and physician (1718-1783)
Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, 10th Count of Aranda
Spanish diplomat 10th Count of Aranda (1719-1798)
Antoine de Chézy
French engineer
Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix
French astronomer (1718-1802)
Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg
German music critic, music-theorist and composer
Israel Putnam
American Revolutionary War general (1718–1790)
Adam František Kollár
Slovak jurist, historian, ethnologist, and policy advisor
Hilaire Rouelle
French chemist
Leopold August Abel
Violinist, composer
Saverio Bettinelli
Italian Jesuit writer (1718-1808)
Pierre-Joseph Macquer
French chemist
Salabat Jung
Nizam of Hyderabad (1718-1763)
John Roebuck
English inventor
Duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg
German Duke, general, and advisor to the Stadhouder of the Netherlands (1718–1788)
Salomée Halpir
physician
Jakob Emanuel Handmann
Swiss painter specialised in portrait painting (1718–1781)
Zusha of Hanipol
Ukrainian rabbi.
Hyacinthe Sigismond Gerdil
Italian cardinal (1718–1802)
Søren Abildgaard
Naturalist, writer and illustrator (1718-1791)
François-Thomas-Marie de Baculard d'Arnaud
French writer
William Henry of Nassau-Saarbrücken
Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1718–1768)
Martin Johann Schmidt
Austrian painter (1718-1801)
Empress Nara
Qing dynasty empress (1718-1766)
Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
Prominent Sikh leader
István Hatvani
Hungarian mathematician (1718–1786)
Casimir Christoph Schmidel
German botanist (1718–1792)
David Brainerd
Missionary in colonial North America
Friedrich August von Finck
German general (1718–1766)
Christian Horrebow
Danish astronomer (1718-1776)
Nano Nagle
Foundress of Presentation Sisters
Barbara Sanguszko (née Dunin)
Polish-Lithuanian poet, translator and philanthropist (1718-1791)
Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford
British diplomat
Thomas Kitchin
English engraver and cartographer (1718–1784)
Karai Senryū
Japanese poet and writer
Lawrence Washington
American soldier, planter, politician, and prominent landowner in colonial Virginia; half-brother of George Washington
George IX of Imereti
King of Imereti
Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire
British Marquess and politician
Élie Catherine Fréron
French writer (1718–1776)
Giovanni Maria Riminaldi
Italian cardinal
George Howard
British field marshal and politician
Claude-Henri Watelet
French writer (1718-1786)
Robert Henry
Scottish minister and historian (1718–1790)