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1730 deaths

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Benedict XIII
pope of the Catholic Church from 1724 to 1730
Peter II of Russia
Emperor of Russia (1715-1730)
Frederik IV of Denmark
king of Denmark and Norway (1699–1730)
Leonardo Vinci
Italian opera composer
Ashraf Hotaki
Hotak emir of Afghanistan (died 1730)
Árni Magnússon
Icelandic scholar and manuscript collector (1663-1730)
Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska
Electress of Bavaria and of the Electorate of the Palatinate (1676-1730)
Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Adrienne Lecouvreur
French actress (1692-1730)
Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli
Italian scholar and natural scientist (1658-1730)
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac
French explorer
Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate
German princess
Patrona Halil
Ottoman rebel
François de Neufville, duc de Villeroi
French duke (1644-1730)
Sofia Elisabet Weber
Swedish writer, poet, feminist and salon hostess (1659-1730)
Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during the Tulip Period in the early 18th century (1666-1730)
Arabella Churchill
Mistress of James II of England (1648-1730)
Nedîm
Ahmed Effendi, better known by his mahlas (nom de plume) Nedîm (Ottoman Turkish: نديم; – 1730), was an Ottoman lyric poet of the Tulip Period. He achieved his greatest fame during the reign of Ahmed III. He was known for his slightly decadent, even licentious poetry often couched in the most staid of classical formats, but also for bringing the folk poetic forms of türkü and şarkı into the court.
Luca Carlevarijs
Italian baroque painter (1663-1730)
François de Troy
French painter (1645-1730)
Antonio Vallisneri
Italian scientist (1661-1730)
Hans Hermann von Katte
Prussian army officer
Marco Ricci
Italian painter, engraver and stage designer (1676-1730)
Johann Michael Rottmayr
Austrian painter (1656-1730)
Alida Withoos
painter from the Northern Netherlands (1661-1730)
Samuel Sewall
Salem witch trial judge; early abolitionist; chief justice of Massachusetts
Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland
Son of Barbara Palmer (1662-1730), Countess of Castlemaine and Charles II of England
Mikhail Golitsyn
Russian field marshall (1675-1730)
Gottfried Finger
Moravian-German composer and violoncellist
Olivier Levasseur
French pirate
Benedetto Pamphili
Italian cardinal, patron of the arts, composer and librettist.
Giovanni Henrico Albicastro
German composer
Jan Palfijn
Flemish surgeon
Michelangelo Tamburini
Superior General of the Society of Jesuits (1648-1730)
Johann Christian Buxbaum
German physician, botanist and traveller (1693-1730)
Gregorio Lazzarini
Italian painter (1657-1730)
Friederike Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach
(1669-1730)
Nicholas Mavrocordatos
Phanariote Prince of Wallachia, Grand Dragoman of the Gate (1680-1730)
Joachim Bouvet
French Jesuit active in China
Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham
British noble and politician
Michel Ange Houasse
French painter (1680-1730)
Gabriël Grupello
Flemish Baroque sculptor (1644-1730)
Leonardo de Figueroa
Spanish architect
Jean-Baptiste Loeillet of London
Belgian composer
Nicolas Chalon du Blé
French diplomat (1652-1730)
Seonui
queen; Korean royal consort
Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne
French duke
Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Elder
Grand Hetman of Lithuanian
John the Russian
Ukrainian saint
Giovanni Francesco Barbarigo
Catholic cardinal
Daidōji Yūzan
samurai in Edo period (1639–1730)
Sébastien de Brossard
French composer and music theorist
Ludwik Pociej
Polish noble
Diego Morcillo Rubio de Auñón
Catholic bishop (1642-1730)
Anne Oldfield
British actress (1683-1730)
Johann Georg von Eckhart
German historian and linguist
Maria Ursula de Abreu e Lencastre
Portuguese woman soldier who dressed as a man
Axel Gyllenkrok
Swedish general and noble
Joseph Guichard Duverney
French anatomist
Antonín Reichenauer
Czech composer