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1738 deaths

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Herman Boerhaave
Dutch botanist, chemist, humanist, and physician (1668–1738)
Joseph Süß Oppenheimer
German Jewish banker and court Jew in Württemberg
Caspar Bartholin the Younger
Danish anatomist
Karl III Wilhelm of Baden-Durlach
Margrave of Baden-Durlach from 1709 until his death
Turlough O'Carolan
Irish harpist and composer
George Bähr
German architect
Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend
British Whig statesman (1674-1738)
Matthias Braun
Czech sculptor
Jean-Joseph Mouret
French composer (1682-1738)
Jean-François Dandrieu
French composer
Hussain Hotak
Emir of Afghanistan
Qaplan I Giray
khan of the Crimean Khanate
Charlotte of Hesse-Homburg
German noble (1672–1738)
James Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick
Jacobite and Spanish general and noble
Ferdinand Maria Innocenz of Bavaria
Bavarian prince and imperial field marshal
Christian Detlev Reventlow
Danish general and president of Altona (1671-1738)
George Sorocold
British civil engineer (1688-c.1738) associated with water engineering projects
Sava Vladislavich
Russian diplomat (1669–1738)
Hatice Sultan
Daughter of Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III
Benoît de Maillet
French naturalists, biologist and diplomat (1656-1738)
Jean-Baptiste Labat
French botanist (1663-1738)
Johann Beringer
German physician and philosopher
Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg
Duke of Saxe-Merseburg
Theophilus Siegfried Bayer
German sinologist
Béatrice Hiéronyme of Lorraine
French princess and abbess (1662-1738)
De Lafontaine
French ballet dancer
Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
German noble (1668-1738)
Dominic Marquard, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
German nobleman (1690-1735)
Charlotte Amalia of Nassau-Dillenburg
Regent of Nassau-Usingen (1718-1735) and Nassau-Saarbrücken (1728-1738)
Francesco Barberini
Italian Cardinal (1662–1738) of the family of Pope Urban VIII
Carel de Moor
painter from the Northern Netherlands (1655-1738)
Atike Sultan
Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Ahmed III
Jean-Baptiste Régis
French Jesuit missionary to China
Teodor Andrzej Potocki
Polish noble
Wolfgang Hannibal von Schrattenbach
Austrian priest
Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
English politician and noble (1669-1738)
Franz Xaver Murschhauser
German composer and theorist
Antoine Crozat
French banker & slave ship owner (1655-1738)
Nguyễn Phúc Trú
Vietnamese ruler
Charles Bridgeman
British garden designer
Jean-François Melon
French economist
Nokasad
Nokasad was the king of the southern Laotian Kingdom of Champasak from 1713 to 1737. Champassak, formerly the southern part of Lan Xang, seceded from it in 1713. He was the grandson of the last king of Lan Xang, King Sourigna Vongsa; and a son-in-law of the Cambodian King Chey Chettha IV.
Franz Anton von Sporck
Czech-German nobleman
Carlo Antonio Tavella
Italian painter (1668-1738)
József Rákóczi
second son of Francis II Rákóczi (1700–1738)
Antoine Gaston de Roquelaure
Marshal of France
Giuseppe Averani
Italian jurist and naturalist
Hendrick Krock
Danish artist (1671-1738)
Alessandro Marchesini
Italian painter (1663-1738)
Anna Aloysia Maximiliane von Lamberg
Carlo Agostino Badia
Italian composer (1672-1738)
James Sherard
British botanist (1666-1738)
Henry Wise
English gardener
Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné
French noble (1684-1739)
Georg Andreas Agricola
German physician (1672-1738)
Johann Rudolf Byss
painter from Switzerland (1660-1738)
Helena Curtens
last German executed for witchcraft
Antonio Amorosi
Italian painter (1660-1738)
Charles Joachim Colbert de Croissy
French bishop of Montpellier
José de Torres
Spanish composer