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1744 deaths

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Alexander Pope
English poet (1688–1744)
Anders Celsius
Swedish astronomer, physicist, and naturalist (1701-1744)
Giambattista Vico
Italian philosopher, rhetorician, historian and jurist
Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
British duchess (1660-1744)
Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria
Austrian archduchess, daughter of the Emperor of the Holy Empire Charles VI (1718-1744)
Giuseppe Guarneri
Italian luthier (1698-1744)
Leonardo Leo
Italian composer
Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
French princess (1676-1744)
John Theophilus Desaguliers
French-born British natural philosopher and clergyman
Antiochus Kantemir
Russian academic
André Campra
French composer and conductor (1660-1744)
Johann Heinrich Schulze
German professor and polymath (1687-1744)
John Hadley
English mathematician and astronomer; (1682-1744)
Marie Anne de Mailly
18th-century French noblewoman
Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller
Austrian marshall and warrior
Frederick Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Domenico Sarro
Italian composer (1679-1744)
Madame de Ventadour
French noble (1654-1744)
Maria Crescentia Höss
Roman Catholic saint
Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
Polish-Lithuanian noble (1680-1744)
Princess Thérèse of France
Daughter of Louis XV of France
Charles Edzard
Prince of East Frisia
Michele Marieschi
Venetian painter of landscapes and vedute
Johan Gustaf Renat
Swedish cartographer, prisoner and advisor among the Dzungar Mongols for a decade
Leopold Herzog von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg
(1674-1744)
Gaspar de Molina y Oviedo
Roman Catholic cardinal (1679-1744)
Mihai Racoviță
Prince of Wallachia
Hedvig Taube
Swedish noble (1714-1744)
Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli
Italian sculptor (1675-1744)
Pierre Lepautre
French sculptor (1659-1744)
James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos
English politician (1673-1744)
Stefano Durazzo
politician
Kasper Niesiecki
Polish heraldist, Jesuit, lexicographer, writer, theologian and preacher
William Byrd II
American planter (1674-1744)
Ishida Baigan
Japanese philosopher
Marie Poussepin
French Dominican and founder of Dominican Sisters of Charity of the Presentation
Giuseppe Firrao il Vecchio
18th-century Roman Catholic cardinal
Count Leopold Anton von Firmian
Austrian archbishop
Lewis Theobald
English editor and author
Pierre Gobert
French painter (1662-1744)
Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Prussian major general and titular Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Lione Pascoli
Italian art historian, art collector, and economist
Jean Barbeyrac
French jurist
Guglielmo Borremans
Flemish painter (1670–1744)
Nicolas Gédoyn
French educationist (1677-1744)
František Antonín Míča
1694-1744, Czech conductor and composer
Dionysius of Fourna
Greek Monk, Educator, Painter
Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Rotenburg
German prince
Léon Potier de Gesvres
French archbishop (1656-1744)
Jan van Neck
Dutch painter (1634-1714)
Jagannatha Samrat
Indian astronomer and mathematician
Isaac de Moucheron
painter from the Northern Netherlands (1667-1744)
William Maxwell, 5th Earl of Nithsdale
Scottish noble
Adam Tarło
Polish noble (1713-1744)
Claude Balon
French dancer
Bogusław Korwin Gosiewski
Polish nobleman
Johann Joachim Lange
German philosopher and theologian
Catherine Jérémie
Midwife and botanist (1664-1744)
Marquis of Verboom
Flemish-born military engineer in the service of the King of Spain
James Hamilton, 7th Earl of Abercorn
Scottish and Irish nobleman (1686-1744)