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1774 deaths

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Louis XV of France
King of France and of Navarre from 1715 to 1774 (1710–1774)
Oliver Goldsmith
Anglo-Irish writer, poet, and physician (d. 1774)
Clement XIV
pope of the Catholic Church from 1769 to 1774
Mustafa III
26th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1757–1774)
François Quesnay
French economist
Robert Clive
British military officer and East India Company official (1725-1774)
Charles Marie de La Condamine
French explorer, geographer, and mathematician (1701-1774)
Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin
German physician, botanist, and explorer (1744-1774)
Niccolò Jommelli
Italian composer (1714–1774)
Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
German noble (1721-1774)
Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick
Russian general (1714-1774)
Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken
German noble (1704-1774)
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French architect (1705–1774)
Anna Morandi Manzolini
Italian artist (1714-1774)
Johan Peter Falk
Swedish botanist (1732-1774)
Johann Friedrich Agricola
German composer
Henry Baker
English naturalist (1698–1774)
Wilhelm Reinhard von Neipperg
Austrian field marshal (1684–1774)
Otto von Münchhausen
German botanist (1716–1774)
William Hewson
British physiologist
Florian Leopold Gassmann
Austrian composer (1729–1774)
Johann Jacob Reiske
German scholar (1716-1774)
Robert Fergusson
Scottish poet and writer (1750-1774)
Martinez de Pasqually
French freemason
Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet
Anglo-Irish official of the British Empire (1715-1774)
Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich
German painter and copper engraver (1712-1774)
František Tůma
Czech composer
Susanne von Klettenberg
German abbess and writer
Antoniotto Botta Adorno
high officer (1688–1774)
Józef Andrzej Załuski
Polish bishop (1702-1774)
Elias Gottlob Haussmann
German painter (1695–1774)
Charles Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1690-1774)
Alexander Bibikov
Russian statesman and military officer (1729-1774)
Jean-Pierre Guignon
French composer (1702-1774)
Zeynep Asima Sultan
ottoman princess, daughter of Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III
Dmitry Ukhtomsky
Russian architect
Ferdinand Augustin Hallerstein
Jesuit missionary and astronomer
Guillaume du Tillot
French politician (1711-1774)
Caroline Fox, 1st Baroness Holland
British baroness (1723-1774); eldest of the Lennox sisters
Pierre-Jean Mariette
French art historian (1694–1774)
Charles-François Tiphaigne de la Roche
French writer (1722-1774)
Rodolfo Emilio Brignole Sale
politician
Carlo Alberto Guidoboni Cavalchini
Catholic cardinal
Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland
British politician
Heinrich August de la Motte Fouqué
German general (1698-1774)
Étienne-René Potier de Gesvres
French cardinal (1697-1774)
Johann Friedrich Meckel, the Elder
German anatomist (1724-1774)
Johann Georg, Chevalier de Saxe
German general
Antoine Clériadus de Choiseul-Beaupré
French archbishop (1707-1774)
Karl Heinrich von Bogatzky
German hymnwriter
Willem Bentinck
Dutch politician (1704-1774)
Seffarini
Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Saffārīnī (1114 AH, 1702/3 AD, Saffarin, Tulkarm – 1188 AH, 1774 AD, Nablus) also written as Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Saffarini al-Hanbali, was a Levantine Hanbali cleric, jurist, muhaddith, writer and historian. His full name was Shams al-Din Abu al-Aun Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Salim bin Sulayman al-Saffarini al-Nablusi.
Philippe Caffieri
French sculptor (1714–1774)
Tegbesu
Tegbesu (French: Tegbessou) or Bossa Ahadee was a king of the Kingdom of Dahomey, in present-day Benin, from 1740 until 1774. While not the oldest son of King Agaja (1718-1740), he became king after Agaja's death following a succession struggle with a brother.
Jean Althen
Armenian agronomist
Imperial Noble Consort Qinggong
Qing Dynasty imperial noble consort
Simon François Ravenet
French engraver (-1774)
Knud Leem
Norwegian priest and linguist
Michel Benoist
French scientist
Manuel Quintano Bonifaz
prelate