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1783 deaths

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Leonhard Euler
Swiss mathematician, physicist, and engineer (1707–1783)
Jean Le Rond d'Alembert
French mathematician, mechanician, physicist, philosopher and music theorist (1717-1783)
Yosa Buson
poet and painter from Japan (1716–1784)
Johann Adolph Hasse
German composer, singer and teacher (1699-1783)
Étienne Bézout
French mathematician (1730-1783)
Johann Jakob Bodmer
Swiss-German author, academic, critic and poet (1698–1783)
Grigory Orlov
Russian noble (1734-1783)
Carl Linnaeus the Younger
Swedish botanist (1741–1783)
Lancelot Brown
British landscape architect (1716–1783)
Antonio Soler
Catalan & Spanish composer
Johann Kirnberger
German composer
Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt
German artist, naturalist, art collector and entomologist (1723-1783)
Nikita Panin
Russian statesman (1718–1783)
Gerhard Friedrich Müller
German historian and ethnologist
Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
German sculptor (1736-1783)
Benedict Joseph Labre
French mendicant and saint
Christian Mayer
Czech-German astronomer
William Hunter
British anatomist and physician (1718-1783)
Louise d'Épinay
French writer
James Otis
lawyer in colonial Massachusetts (1725-1783)
Prince Octavius of Great Britain
British prince
Tikhon of Zadonsk
Russian saint
Alexander Ablesimov
Opera librettist, poet, dramatist, satirist, journalist
Raghunathrao
10th Peshwa of the Maratha Empire (1734-1783)
Adam František Kollár
Slovak jurist, historian, ethnologist, and policy advisor
Caffarelli
Italian opera singer
Ahmad bin Said Al Busaidi
Iman of Oman, first ruler from the Al Bu Said dynasty
Bartolomeo Altomonte
Austrian artist (1694–1783)
Ignaz Holzbauer
German composer of symphonies, concertos, operas, and chamber music (1711-1783)
Jean-Baptiste Perronneau
French painter (1715-1783)
Anna Rosina de Gasc
German painter (1713-1783)
Lucrezia Aguiari
Italian soprano
Bernardo Tanucci
Italian noble (1698-1783)
Ludvig Harboe
Norwegian bishop
Constantine Mourousis
Prince of Moldavia
John Hanson
American merchant and public official (1721-1783)
Ahmed Resmi Efendi
Ottoman historian (1694–1783)
Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin
Swedish astronomer (1717-1783)
Eyre Coote
British Army general (1726-1783)
John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer
British peer and politician (1734-1783)
Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti
Italian naturalist (1712-1783)
Franz Leopold von Nádasdy
Austrian general (1708–1783)
Leopold Ernst of Firmian
Austrian cardinal (1708-1783)
Giuseppe Pozzobonelli
Archbishop of Milan
William Alexander
Continental Army general (1726-1783)
Lord Charles Cavendish
British politician (1704-1783)
Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
Prominent Sikh leader
Johann Andreas Silbermann
French organbuilder from Strasbourg
Caspar Wolf
Swiss painter (1735-1783)
Ann Eliza Bleecker
American poet, correspondent (1752-1783)
Henry Brooke
Irish writer
Józef Sylwester Sosnowski
diplomat
Charles Collé
French writer (1709–1783)
António Nunes Ribeiro Sanches
Portuguese educationist, historian, physician and translator (1699-1783)
Juliane Reichardt
Pianist, singer and composer
Vieira Lusitano
Portuguese artist (1699-1783)
Sophie d'Artois
18th-century French princess
John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton
British politician
Heinrich Joseph Johann of Auersperg
Austrian nobleman (1697-1783)
Joseph Wenzel, Prince of Fürstenberg
(1728-1783)