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1785 births

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Alessandro Manzoni
Italian writer and poet (1785–1873)
Jacob Grimm
German philologist, linguist, jurist and mythologist (1785–1863)
Mahmud II
30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808–1839)
John James Audubon
French-American ornithologist, naturalist, and painter (1785–1851)
Louis XVII of France
heir of the French throne
Thomas De Quincey
British author (1785-1859)
Bettina von Arnim
German writer and novelist (1785-1859)
Karl Drais
German inventor of early form of bicycle and typewriter (1785-1851)
Claude-Louis Navier
French engineer and physicist (1785–1836)
Lin Tse-hsu
Chinese scholar and politician (1785-1850)
William Jackson Hooker
English botanist and botanical illustrator (1785-1865)
Pierre Louis Dulong
French scientist (1785-1838)
Adam Sedgwick
English geologist (1785–1873)
Shah Shujah Durrani
Emir of Afghanistan (1839-1842) and ruler of the Durrani Empire (1803-1809)
Carl Adolph Agardh
Swedish cleric and botanist (1785–1859)
Diponegoro
Prince Diponegoro (; born Bendara Raden Mas Mustahar, ; later Bendara Raden Mas Antawirya, ; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855), also known as Dipanegara and Dipa Negara, was a Javanese prince who opposed the Dutch colonial rule. The eldest son of the Yogyakarta Sultan Hamengkubuwono III, he played an important role in the Java War between 1825 and 1830. After his defeat and capture, he was exiled to Makassar, where he died at 69 years old.
Lady Caroline Lamb
English writer (1785-1828)
Nicholas Aylward Vigors
Irish zoologist and politician (1785–1840)
Thomas Love Peacock
English novelist, poet, and official of the East India Company (1785–1866)
William Prout
British chemist (1785-1850)
Jean Charles Athanase Peltier
French physicist (1785-1845)
Vicente López y Planes
Argentine writer and politician (1785-1856)
Victor de Broglie
French politician (1785-1870)
Agustín Gamarra
President of Peru (1785-1841)
Adam Wilhelm Moltke
Danish politician (1785-1864)
Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
German prince (1785-1851)
Hans Karl von Diebitsch
Russian general (1785-1831)
Florestan, Prince of Monaco
monarch of Monaco (1785-1856)
Hermann, Fürst von Pückler-Muskau
German nobleman, landscape artist and travel writer (1785-1871)
Prince Paul of Württemberg
Prince of Württemberg
Jose Miguel Carrera
Chilean general (1785-1821)
Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, then Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1785-1831)
Etienne Constantin de Gerlache
Belgian noble, lawyer and politician (1785-1871)
Francisco Antonio Pinto
Chilean politician and President (1785-1858)
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge
British politician (1785-1856)
Isabella Colbran
Spanish opera singer and composer
Friedrich Wieck
German piano teacher, music critic and music educator (1785-1873)
Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg
wife of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia; actingfirst lady of Prussia from 1810-40
David Wilkie
Scottish painter (1785-1841)
August Böckh
German classical scholar and antiquarian (1785-1867)
Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann
German historian and statesman (1785-1860)
Arvid August Afzelius
Swedish clergyman, poet, historian, mythologist and botanist (1785 – 1871)
Immanuel Bekker
German classical scholar and philologist (1785-1871)
Oliver Hazard Perry
United States Naval Officer (1785-1819)
Anna Sundström
first woman chemist in Sweden (1785-1871)
Ján Hollý
Slovak Catholic priest, writer, poet and translator
Charles Xavier Thomas
French computer pioneer (1785-1870)
Karol Kurpiński
Polish composer and conductor (1785-1857)
William Beaumont
American physician (1785-1853)
Per Georg Scheutz
Swedish inventor and businessman (1785-1873)
Gabriel Moore
American politician
James South
British astronomer (1785-1867)
Ján Scitovský
Roman Catholic bishop
Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt
Swedish naturalist (1785–1874)
Eleonore Prochaska
female Prussian soldier (1785-1813)
Martín Miguel de Güemes
Rio de la Plata military leader and politician
Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte
wife of Jérôme Bonaparte
Jan Roothaan
Superior General of the Society of Christ
Theodor von Grotthuss
Baltic German chemist (1785-1822)
Maria Graham
British painter and author (1785-1842)