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1791 deaths

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a Classical composer and musician. He completed more than 800 works in his life—including outstanding examples of most of the genres of his time: symphonies, concertos, chamber music, opera, and choral music.
John Wesley
founder of the Methodist movement (1703-1791)
Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
French writer, orator and statesman (1749-1791)
Gregory Potyomkin
Russian military leader and politician (1739–1791)
Étienne Maurice Falconet
French sculptor (1716–1791)
Richard Price
British philosopher, preacher and mathematician (1723–1791)
Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart
German poet (1739-1791)
Tomás de Iriarte
Spanish writer and fabulista
Joseph Gaertner
German botanist (1732–1791)
Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy
French adventuress
Benjamin Harrison V
American planter and merchant (1726-1791)
João de Loureiro
Portuguese scientist and botanist
Ignaz von Born
Czech mineralogist and nobleman (1742-1791)
Catharine Macaulay
English historian, philosopher, feminist (1731-1791)
Besiki
Besarion Zakarias dze Gabashvili (), commonly known by his pen name Besiki () (1750 – 25 January 1791), was a Georgian poet, politician and diplomat, known as an author of exquisite love songs and heroic odes as well as for his political and amorous adventures.
Anna Louisa Karsch
German poet (1722-1791)
Francis Hopkinson
American politician, judge, and author 1737-1791
Johan Andreas Murray
Swedish-German physician (1740–1791)
Francesca Lebrun
German singer and composer
Johann Salomo Semler
German theologian (1725-1791)
Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon
British countess (1707-1791)
Princess Frederica Caroline of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
German princess (1735-1791)
Jean-Baptiste Descamps
Flemish art historian (1714-1791)
Georg Christian Oeder
German-Danish botanist (1728-1791)
Alexander Garden
Physician, botanist and zoologist (1730-1791)
Johann Heinrich Merck
German writer
Yakov Knyazhnin
Russian playwright
Johann David Michaelis
German academic (1717–1791)
John Berkenhout
British physician, naturalist and writer
Duchess Louise Frederica of Württemberg
German noble (1722-1791)
Søren Abildgaard
Naturalist, writer and illustrator (1718-1791)
William Williams Pantycelyn
Welsh hymnwriter (1717-1791)
Maria Petraccini
Italian anatomist and physician
Emanuel Mendes da Costa
English naturalist (1717-1791)
Claude-Carloman de Rulhière
French poet, historian
Caspar Stoll
Dutch entomologist of German origin
Giovanni Battista Ferrandini
Italian composer
Bahadır II Giray
khan of Crimea
Vincent Ogé
Haitian revolutionary
Patriarch Callinicus IV of Constantinople
Patriarch of Constantinople
Barbara Sanguszko (née Dunin)
Polish-Lithuanian poet, translator and philanthropist (1718-1791)
Etteilla
thumb|Jean-Baptiste Alliette (Etteilla) at his work table, from the Cours théorique et pratique du livre de Thot (1790). Etteilla, the pseudonym of Jean-Baptiste Alliette (1 March 1738 – 12 December 1791), was the French occultist and tarot-researcher, who was the first to develop an interpretation concept for the tarot cards and made a significant contribution to the esoteric development of the tarot cards to a wide audience (from 1783), and therefore the first professional tarot occultist known to history who made his living by card divination. Etteilla also influenced the French divination
Pinchas of Koretz
Polish rabbi
Giovanni Salvemini
Italian mathematician (1709-1791)
Marcello Durazzo
politician
Carl von Gontard
German architect (1731-1791)
François-Thomas Germain
French silversmith (1726–1791)
Pietro Domenico Paradisi
Italian composer
Jean-Claude Richard de Saint-Non
French printmaker (1727-1791)
Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus
Italian Franciscan saint
Pierre Victor, baron de Besenval de Brünstatt
French soldier
Gang Se-hwang
Joseon dynasty painter (1713-1791)
Agostino Lomellini
politician
Arnaud Berquin
French children's author
Khalil al-Muradi
Muslim historian
Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault
French opera singer and composer
Pier Francesco Grimaldi
politician
Marie Jeanne Clemens
Danish artist (1755-1791)
Claus Fasting
Norwegian writer (1746-1791)
Archibald Campbell
Governor of Jamaica and Madras (1739-1791)