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1798 deaths

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Giacomo Casanova
Venetian adventurer and writer (1725–1798)
Luigi Galvani
Italian physician, physicist, and philosopher
Stanisław August Poniatowski
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1764-1795)
George Vancouver
English naval explorer (1757–1798)
Rigas Velestinlis
Greek philosopher (1757-1798)
Johann Reinhold Forster
German naturalist (1729–1798)
Heraclius II of Georgia
Georgian monarch; King of Kakheti (1744–62), King of Kartli and Kakheti (1762–98)
Edward Waring
English mathematician
Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen
Duchess of Teschen
Wolfe Tone
Irish politician (1763-1798)
Thomas Pennant
Welsh naturalist (1726-1798)
Christian Gottlob Neefe
German composer and conductor (1748–1789)
James Wilson
Justice on the US Supreme Court (1742-1798)
Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder
German writer
Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
German noble
Tarrare
Tarrare (;  – 1798), sometimes spelt Tarar, was a French showman, soldier, and spy noted for his unusual appetite and eating habits. Able to eat vast amounts of meat, he was constantly hungry; his parents could not provide for him and he was turned out of the family home as a teenager. He travelled around France in the company of a band of prostitutes and thieves before becoming the warm-up act for a travelling charlatan. In this act, he swallowed corks, stones, live animals, and a whole basketful of apples. He then took this act to Paris, where he worked as a street performer.
George Read
American politician (1733-1798)
John Fitch
American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer (1743–1798)
Infanta María Amalia of Spain
Spanish Infanta
Antoine de Chézy
French engineer
Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, 10th Count of Aranda
Spanish diplomat 10th Count of Aranda (1719-1798)
Karl Wilhelm Ramler
German poet
François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers
French admiral (1753–1798)
Gaetano Pugnani
Italian violinist and composer
Christian Cannabich
German violinist, composer, and Kapellmeister (1731-1798)
Asmus Jacob Carstens
German history painter (1754–1798)
Anton Stamitz
German composer
Laurynas Gucevičius
Polish-Lithuanian architect
Joseph Hilarius Eckhel
Austrian Jesuit priest and numismatist (1737–1798)
Martinus Houttuyn
Dutch naturalist (1720-1798)
Waris Shah
Punjabi poet (1722-1798)
Lord Edward FitzGerald
Irish nationalist (1763–1798)
Nikolaus Poda von Neuhaus
Austrian entomologist
Gavin Hamilton
Scottish neoclassical history painter, trader in sculptures and paintings (1723–1798)
Christian Garve
German Enlightenment philosopher
Giuseppe Giordani
Italian composer (1751–1798)
Madeleine de Puisieux
French writer
João de Sousa Carvalho
Portuguese composer
Adrien Duport
French politician (1759-1798)
François Sebastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt
Austrian marshal
Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha
Polish noble and general
Erland Samuel Bring
Swedish mathematician
Gaetano Brunetti
Italian composer and violinist
Friedrich Karl von Moser
German politician (1723-1798)
Jean Guillaume Bruguière
French zoologist (1750-1798)
Lewis Morris
American landowner and developer from Morrisania, New York (1726-1798), Signer of the Declaration of Independence
Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini
French diplomat and writer (1716-1798)
David Ruhnken
German born Dutch classical scholar (1723-1798)
John Henry
Politician, eighth Governor of Maryland, member of US Senate. 1750-1798
Charles de Wailly
French architect (1730-1798)
Peter Frederik Suhm
Danish-Norwegian historian (1728-1798)
Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (1780-1798)
Austrian archduchess
Joseph Frederick William
Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
François Louis Bourdon
French politician (1758-1798)
Charles-Joseph Panckoucke
French writer and publisher
Francisco de Lacerda
Portuguese explorer
Joshua Clayton
American politician (1744-1798)
Aloys Blumauer
Austrian writer
Matija Antun Relković
Croatian writer (1732–1798)
Francesco Milizia
Italian art historian and architect