17th-century women rulers

Ambundu queen in Angola (c. 1583–1663)

Infanta of Spain, Archduchess of Austria (1566-1633)

warrior queen of Belawadi

Aqualtune (fl. 1665-75) was a Kongo princess who was the daughter of an unidentified Manikongo. According to the tradition, she was the mother of Ganga Zumba and the maternal grandmother of Zumbi.

queen of Peninsular Malaysia

Keakamāhana ( 1610 – c. 1665) was an aliʻi nui of Hawaiʻi Island from c. 1635 to c. 1665. She ruled as sovereign of the island from the royal complex at Hōlualoa Bay.

6th Kōga Kubō (Kantō Kubō Shogun)

Spanish noble

Kalanikauleleiaiwi was a High Chiefess (aliʻi nui) of the island of Hawaiʻi. She was considered to be the co-ruler of the island of Hawaiʻi with her half-brother, Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku, the 21st Aliʻi nui of Hawaii. Their shared mother was Keakealaniwahine, the previous Aliʻi Nui of Hawaii. Their son, Keʻeaumoku Nui, was considered the highest rank of Piʻo and the rightful successor in rank to his father and mother, in contrast to his half-brother Alapaʻi, who usurped the throne of Hawaiʻi.

Keākealaniwahine ( 1640–c. 1695) was a High Chiefess and ruler Aliʻi Nui of Hawaii island.