180s BC births

ancient Greek grammarian and historian

Egyptian pharaoh

queen of Ptolemaic Egypt

an Egyptian king from the second century BC

Panaetius (; ; – ) of Rhodes was an ancient Greek Stoic philosopher. He was a pupil of Diogenes of Babylon and Antipater of Tarsus in Athens, before moving to Rome where he did much to introduce Stoic doctrines to the city, thanks to the patronage of Scipio Aemilianus. After the death of Scipio in 129 BC, he returned to the Stoic school in Athens, and was its last undisputed scholarch. With Panaetius, Stoicism became much more eclectic. His most famous work was his On Duties, the principal source used by Cicero in his own work of the same name.

2nd-century BC Greek academic skeptic philosopher

ancient Roman statesman and general

Roman politician, historian and soldier, consul in 133 BCE

Roman consul 138 BC

Roman consul 140 BC

Roman consul 141 BC

son of Chinese emperor Wen of Han