1841 establishments in France

The École supérieure des arts et techniques de la mode, or ESMOD, is a French private school of fashion. It was founded in Paris in 1841 by Alexis Lavigne. It has branches in Bordeaux, Lyon, Paris, Rennes and Roubaix in France, and in a number of cities in other countries.

military fortress on Mont Valérien in Suresnes, France

military unit

nineteenth-century French academic journal on political economy