1849 births

Russian physiologist (1849-1936)

Swedish writer and painter (1849–1912)

English-American playwright and author (1849–1924)

German mathematician, author of the Erlangen Program (1849-1925)

German and Prussian politician (1849–1929)

Australian politician, first Prime Minister of Australia and founding justice of the High Court of Australia (1849-1920)

Egyptian Islamic jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer (1849-1905)

Russian statesman and first Prime Minister of the Russian Empire (1849-1915)

French painter (1849-1928)

Norwegian writer

German field marshal (1849–1945)

English painter (1849–1917)

Swedish writer (1849-1926)

American botanist and horticulturist (1849–1926)

German automobile pioneer, with husband Karl Benz (1849–1944)

Canadian physician and co-founder of Johns Hopkins Hospital (1849–1919)

French poet, novelist and dramatist (1849-1926)

English newspaper editor (1849–1912)

English electrical engineer and physicist (1849-1945)

Japanese politician (1849-1940)

German Admiral and Secretary of State of the German Imperial Naval Office (1849-1930)

Zionist leader, physician, author, and social critic (1849–1923)

British politician, father of Winston Churchill (1849-1895)

Russian revolutionary, editor (1849-1919)

American poet (1849–1887)

Russian admiral

American photographer, journalist and activist (1849–1914)

Danish artist (1849-1927)

German mathematician (1849–1917)

French soldier (1849-1916)

German linguist (1849–1919)

German musicologist (1849-1919)

English poet, critic and editor (1849–1903)

French painter (1849-1883)

Japanese general (1849-1912)

German impostor (1849-1922)

Ukrainian academic (1849–1930)

French painter (1849-1935)

French painter (1849-1906)

Emir of Afghanistan during 1879 (1849–1923)

Japanese empress (1849-1914)

French woman kept locked for 25 years (1849–1913)

English naturalist, geologist and writer (1849–1915)

Queen consort of Bavaria (1849-1919)

Polish artist (1849-1914)

US Supreme Court justice from 1903 to 1922

Austrian philosopher, writer and opinion journalist (1849-1923)

Italian princess

German zoologist (1849–1922)

English poet, author and critic (1849–1928)

French astronomer (1849-1919)

American novelist, short story writer and poet (1849–1909)

Austrian firearm designer (1849–1923)

Slovak poet, dramatist, and translator (1849–1921)

Brazilian politician, writer and jurist (1849-1923)

Chilean politician (1849–1910)

French writer (1849–1906)

German politician (1849–1904)

Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne (1849–1936)

Russian Major General, designer of the famous Mosin-Nagant rifle (1849-1902)