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1868 deaths

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Ioannis Gennaios Kolokotronis
Greek politician and general (1806-1868)
Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein
German painter (1788–1868)
Friedrich Gottlieb Welcker
German classical philologist and archaeologist (1784-1868)
Adah Isaacs Menken
American actress, dancer, painter, and poet (1835–1868)
Charlotte Birch-Pfeiffer
German actress and writer (1800–1868)
Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual
President of Venezuela
Black Kettle
Leader of the Southern Cheyenne (1803–1868)
Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne
mistress of Emperor Napoleon I
Christian Friedrich Ecklon
Danish botanist (1795–1868)
Jacob van Lennep
Dutch writer, politician and director (1802-1868)
Mihály Tompa
Hungarian poet 1817-1868
Ernest Doudart de Lagrée
French explorer (1823–1868)
Hadzhi Dimitar
Bulgarian revolutionary (1840–1868)
Franz Brendel
German music critic (1811-1868)
José María de Achá
President of Bolivia (1810-1868)
Herman Wilhelm Bissen
Danish sculptor, author of Landsoldaten and the Isted Lion (1798–1868)
Mary Euphrasia Pelletier
19th‑century French nun and foundress of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd (1796–1868)
Carl Mayet
German chess player (1810–1868)
Anselm Hüttenbrenner
Austrian composer
John Elliotson
British medical practitioner and teacher (1791-1868)
Rainivoninahitriniony
Rainivoninahitriniony (1824–1868), was Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Madagascar between 1852 and 1864. He was the chief engineer of the Aristocratic Revolution initialized upon the attempted assassination of King Radama II. His excesses and participation in the regicide saw him fall from favor, ultimately being relieved of his position and replaced as prime minister by his younger brother Rainilaiarivony. Rainivoninahitriniony died in exile on May 5, 1868, shortly after an attempted coup meant to enable him to regain his position upon the death of Queen Rasoherina ended in failure.
August Blanche
Swedish politician (1811-1868)
David Wilmot
American politician (1814–1868)
Christian Friedrich Heinrich Wimmer
German botanist (1803-1868)
William Sidney Mount
American painter (1807-1868)
Roman Nose
Northern Cheyenne warrior (1835–1868)
Stefan Karadzha
Bulgarian revolutionary (1840–1868)
Sofia Ahlbom
Swedish artist, photographer, cartographer and writer (1803–1868)
Gustav Friedrich Waagen
German art historian (1794–1868)
Édouard Verreaux
French ornithologist (1810-1868)
Eduard van der Nüll
Austrian architect (1812–1868)
Thomas D'Arcy McGee
Canadian politician (1825–1868)
Carl Henrik Boheman
Swedish entomologist
Elisa de Vilmorin
French horticulturalist (1826-1868)
Charles Méryon
French artist (1821-1868)
Charles Longley
Archbishop of Canterbury; Archbishop of York; Bishop of Durham; Bishop of Ripon (1794-1868)
Levi Lincoln, Jr.
Massachusetts Governor and Congressman (1782-1868)
Lucie Ingemann
Danish painter (1792–1868)
Harriet Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland
British duchess (1806-1868)
Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward
English physician (1791-1868)
August Sicard von Sicardsburg
Austrian architect (1813-1868)
Felipe Pardo y Aliaga
writer, diplomat and politician (1809–1868)
Kate Warne
First female detective in the US (1833–1868)
János Erdélyi
Hungarian lawyer, poet, critic, esthete, collector of folk poetry a educator (1814–1868)
Józef Simmler
Polish artist (1823-1868)
Harada Sanosuke
samurai (1840–1868)
David Tod
American businessman, lawyer, diplomat and railroad executive (1805-1868)
Linus Yale
American mechanical engineer (1821–1868)
Joseph Mazilier
French ballet dancer and choreographer (1801–1868)
Sinibaldo de Mas y Sanz
Spanish diplomat (1809-1868)
Gerolamo Marquese d'Andrea
Catholic cardinal (1812–1868)
Carl Olof Rosenius
Swedish hymnwriter and preacher (1816–1868)
William Cabell Rives
American politician (1793–1868)
Henry Deringer
American gunsmith (1786-1868)
François Christophe Edmond de Kellermann
statesman, political historian, and diplomatist under the July Monarchy (1802-1868)
Emmanuele Antonio Cicogna
Italian historian (1789-1868)
Thomas C. Hindman
American politician and Confederate States Army general in the Civil War (1828–1868)
Inoue Genzaburō
samurai
Franz Pfeiffer
Swiss-Austrian Germanist
Pedro de Ampudia
Mexican politician (1805-1868)