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1885 deaths

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Grigore Alexandrescu
Romanian poet (1810–1885)
William Henry Vanderbilt
American businessman and philanthropist (1821–1885)
Julius Benedict
German-born composer and conductor (1804–1885)
John McCloskey
Catholic cardinal (1810–1885)
Louis Leroy
French engraver, painter, and playwright (1812-1885)
Juan Bautista Topete
Prime Minister of Spain (1821-1885)
Sidney Gilchrist Thomas
British inventor (1850-1885)
Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae
Danish archaeologist, historian, politician and second director of the National Museum of Denmark (1821-1885)
Rosa Vercellana
mistress of the King of Italy (1833-1885)
Thomas Clausen
Danish mathematician and astronomer (1801–1885)
C. A. Rosetti
Romanian politician (1816–1885)
Ernest Goüin
French engineer and businessman (1815–1885)
Nísia Floresta
Brazilian writer (1810–1885)
Amédée Courbet
French admiral (1827–1885)
Antoni Edward Odyniec
Polish Romantic-era poet (1804–1885)
Justo Rufino Barrios
Guatemalan President (1835-1885)
Robert Toombs
American politician (1810-1885)
Andrea Maffei
Italian poet, translator and librettist (1798-1885)
Susanna Moodie
Canadian writer (1803–1885)
James W. Marshall
American cabinetmaker,doctor of the California Gold Rush (1810-1885)
Bernhard Horwitz
German-British chess player (1807–1885)
Prince August of Württemberg
German prince and general (1813–1885)
Prince Adolf of Auersperg
Austrian politician (1821-1885)
Joseph Alfred Serret
French mathematician (1819–1885)
Harry Smith Parkes
British diplomat (1828-1885)
Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi
Father of Mahatma Gandhi
William Thoms
British writer (1803–1885)
Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
Colombian politician (1805–1885); President of Colombia from 1857 to 1861
Bharatendu Harishchandra
Indian writer (1850-1885)
Wilhelm Camphausen
German artist (1818-1885)
James Edward Alexander
Scottish soldier, traveller and author (1803-1885)
William Benjamin Carpenter
English biologist (1813–1885)
Susan Warner
American writer (1819-1885)
Ludwig Bohnstedt
German architect (1822–1885)
Gaudenzio Marconi
Italian-Swiss photographer
Maximilian Maria, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
German prince (1862-1885)
Fleeming Jenkin
Scottish engineer (1833-1885)
Benjamin B. Hotchkiss
American engineer (1826–1885)
Alfred Meissner
Austrian writer (1822–1885)
Vicente Cerna Sandoval
Guatemalan president (1815-1885)
Théodore Ballu
French architect (1817-1885)
Leopold Damrosch
German American conductor and composer (1832-1885)
Gustav Merkel
German musician (1827-1885)
Ludwig Nohl
German writer and musicologist (1831–1885)
Friedrich Johannes Jacob Celestin von Schwarzenberg
Cardinal and theologist (1809-1885)
Ranbir Singh I of Kashmir
Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir (1830-1885)
Ludvig Norman
Swedish composer, conductor, pianist, and music teacher (1831-1885)
Edmond Tulasne
French mycologist (1815-1885)
Próspero Fernández Oreamuno
Costa Rican politician (1834-1885)
Charles Philippe Robin
French biologist (1821-1885)
Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg
Dutch politician (1826-1885)
Thérèse Couderc
Co-founder of the Sisters of Cenacle
Alexandre Mouton
American politician (1804-1885)
Abdul Momin of Brunei
Sultan of Brunei (1788-1885)
Edward MacCabe
Catholic cardinal (1816-1885)
Ferdinand Minding
German-Russian mathematician (1806–1885)
Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein
Prussian army officer (1797-1885)
Johann Jacob Baeyer
German geodesist (1794–1885)
Martin R. Delany
United States Army officer and physician, abolitionist, journalist, and writer (1812–1885)
Gregor von Helmersen
Baltic German geologist (1803–1885)