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1886 deaths

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Emily Dickinson
American poet (1830-1886)
Chester A. Arthur
Chester Alan Arthur was the 21st president of the United States, serving from 1881 to 1885. He was a Republican from New York who previously served as the 20th vice president under President James A. Garfield. Assuming the presidency after Garfield's assassination, Arthur's administration saw the largest expansion of the U.S. Navy, the end of the so-called "spoils system", and the implementation of harsher restrictions for migrants entering from abroad.
Franz Liszt
Hungarian romantic composer and virtuoso pianist (1811-1886)
Ramakrishna
Ramakrishna (18 February 1836 – 16 August 1886), also called Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (; ; ), born Ramakrishna Chattopadhyay (his childhood nickname was Gadadhar), was an Indian Hindu mystic. He was a devotee of the goddess Kali, but adhered to various religious practices from the Hindu traditions of Vaishnavism, Tantric Shaktism, and Advaita Vedanta, as well as Christianity and Sufi Islam. His parable-based teachings advocated the essential unity of religions and proclaimed that world religions are "so many paths to reach one and the same goal". He is regarded by his followers as an avatar (di
Leopold von Ranke
German historian and founder of modern source-based history (1795-1886)
Ludwig II of Bavaria
King of Bavaria (1845–1886)
Alexander Ostrovsky
Russian playwright (1823-1886)
Lydia Koidula
Estonian poet (1843-1886)
Amilcare Ponchielli
Italian composer (1834-1886)
Alexander Butlerov
Russian chemist (1828-1886)
José Hernández
Argentine writer (1834-1886)
Hermann von Abich
German-Russian mineralogist and geologist (1806-1886)
Marco Minghetti
Italian politician (1818–1886)
John Deere
American blacksmith and manufacturer (1804–1886)
Samuel J. Tilden
American politician, Governor of New York from 1875 to 1876, and 1876 Democratic nominee for President (1814-1886)
Ilya Ulyanov
Russian teacher, father of Vladimir Lenin (1831-1886)
Winfield Scott Hancock
United States Army officer (1824–1886)
Asher Brown Durand
American painter and engraver (1796-1886)
Jules Jamin
French physicist (1818-1886)
Jules Hetzel
French editor and publisher (1814–1889)
Ivan Aksakov
Russian writer and slavophile (1823-1886)
Karl von Piloty
German painter (1826-1886)
Adhémar Jean Claude Barré de Saint-Venant
French mathematician (*1797 – †1886)
Charles Francis Adams Sr.
American historical editor, politician and diplomat from Massachusetts (1807–1886)
Joseph Victor von Scheffel
German poet and novelist (1826-1886)
Theodor von Oppolzer
Austrian astronomer and mathematician (1841-1886)
Eliza Lynch
First Lady of Paraguay
Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust
German politician (1809-1886)
Théodore Aubanel
French felibre (1829–1886)
Juan Esteban Pedernera
Argentine politician and military officer (1796–1886)
Adolf Lüderitz
Founder of German Southwest Africa (1834-1886)
Edmond Laguerre
mathematician from France
Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois
French chemist and mineralogist (1820-1886)
Horatio Seymour
American politician (1810–1886)
Eugène Isabey
French painter (1803-1886)
Karoli Lwanga
Ugandan catechist and martyr (1865–1886)
David Rice Atchison
United States Senator from Missouri (1807-1886)
Paul Bert
French zoologist, physiologist and politician (1833-1886)
Józef Bohdan Zaleski
Polish poet (1802–1886)
Randolph Caldecott
British artist and illustrator (1846-1886)
Archduchess Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord
Austro-Modenese Imperial and Royal
Adolphe Joseph Thomas Monticelli
French painter (1824-1886)
Henry Hobson Richardson
American architect (1838–1886)
Tomás Villalba
Uruguayan politician (1805–1886)
Eduard Oscar Schmidt
German zoologist (1823–1886)
Leopold Zunz
German Reform Rabbi (1794-1886)
Georg Waitz
German historian for history of law and medieval studies (1813-1886)
Richard Dadd
British artist (1817-1886)
Pyotr Tkachev
Russian revolutionary (1844–1886)
Duchess Agnes of Württemberg
German aristocrat and writer (1835-1886)
Wilhelm Scherer
Austrian linguist and literature historian (1841–1886)
Jules Malou
Belgian politician (1810-1886)
Gustav Adolf Fischer
German explorer and naturalist (1848-1886)
Prince Louis, Count of Trani
Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Frederick Guthrie
British physicist
Johannes Scherr
German novelist and literary critic (1817–1886)
Geertruida Bosboom-Toussaint
Dutch writer, editor (1812-1886)
Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry
French painter (1828-1886)
Zinovios Valvis
Prime Minister of Greece (1800-1886)
Franz Antoine
Austrian botanist, photographer and gardener (1815-1886)