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1916 deaths

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August Leskien
German linguist (1840–1916)
Maria Ulyanova
mother of Vladimir Lenin (1835-1916)
Tom Clarke
Irish revolutionary leader (1857-1916)
Julius Fučík
Czech composer (1872–1916)
Ishi
Ishi ( – March 25, 1916) was the last known member of the Native American Yahi people from the present-day state of California in the United States. The rest of the Yahi (as well as many members of their parent tribe, the Yana) were killed in the California genocide in the 19th century. Widely described as the "last wild Indian" in the United States, Ishi lived most of his life isolated from modern North American culture, and was the last known Native manufacturer of stone arrowheads. In 1911, aged 50, he emerged at a barn and corral, from downtown Oroville, California.
Marie Bracquemond
French painter (1840–1916)
Max Immelmann
German flying ace (1890–1916)
Clements Markham
British geographer (1830-1916)
Francesco Paolo Tosti
Italian, later British composer and music teacher (1846–1916)
Princess Augusta of Cambridge
Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Gérard Encausse
Spanish-born French physician, hypnotist, and popularizer of occultism, who founded the modern Martinist Order (1865-1916)
Tina Blau
Austrian artist (1845-1916)
Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
Duchess of Nassau, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1833–1916)
Herbert Kilpin
English footballer (1870–1916)
Cleveland Abbe
American meteorologist and advocate of time zones (1838-1916)
Huang Xing
Chinese revolutionary (1874-1916)
Nedeljko Čabrinović
Bosnian activist (1895-1916)
Friedrich Ernst Dorn
German physicist (1848–1916)
Hetty Green
American financier (1834–1916)
Mary Everest Boole
author of didactic works on mathematics (1832-1916)
Adolph Frank
German chemist (1834-1916)
Oswald Boelcke
German First World War flying ace (1891–1916)
Ioannis Frangoudis
Greek sport shooter and army officer (1863–1916)
Lily Braun
German writer, editor (1865–1916)
Maksim Kovalevsky
Ukrainian sociologist (1851-1916)
Germán Riesco
Chilean politician and president (1854-1916)
Joseph Jacobs
Australian folklorist, historian and writer (1854–1916)
George Huntington
American physician (1850–1916); discoverer of Huntington's disease
Alaiza Pashkievich
Belarusian writer & poet
Giuseppe Pitrè
Italian ethnologist (1841-1916)
Tsai E
Chinese politician (1882-1916)
Seán Mac Diarmada
Irish revolutionary (1883-1916)
Aleksandr Voyeykov
Russian meteorologist (1842-1916)
Boris Galitzine
Russian geologist (1862–1916)
Torakusu Yamaha
Founder of Yamaha (1851–1916)
Count Karl von Stürgkh
Minister-President of Austria (1859-1916)
Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz
Polish painter (1851-1916)
Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe
regent of the Principality of Lippe (1859-1916)
Fredrik Idestam
Finnish mining engineer, founder of Nokia (1838–1916)
Albert Chmielowski
Polish saint (1846-1916)
Florence Baker
explorer
William Foulke
English footballer (1874-1916)
Svetozár Hurban-Vajanský
Slovak poet, publicist, politician and writer (1847-1916)
Isa Boletini
Kosovo Albanian guerilla leader (1864-1916)
William Merritt Chase
American painter (1849–1916)
James Guillaume
Swiss anarchist (1844–1916)
Gorch Fock
Low German writer (1880–1916)
Henri Harpignies
French painter (1819–1916)
Georgios Theotokis
Prime Minister of Greece (1844-1916)
Thomas MacDonagh
Irish nationalist, poet, playwright and revolutionary (1878-1916)
Janis Rozentāls
Latvian painter (1866-1916)
Antonin Mercié
French sculptor and painter (1845-1916)
Eduard Nápravník
Czech conductor and composer
Charles Booth
British social researcher and philanthropist (1840-1916)
Godefroid Kurth
historian, philologist and professor from Belgium (1847-1916)
Émile Fisseux
French archer (1862–1916)
Guido Gozzano
Italian writer (1883-1916)
Charles Dawson
British archaeological forger (1864-1916)
Inez Milholland
(1886-1916) American suffragist, lawyer
Éamonn Ceannt
Irish republican and 1916 Easter Rising leader (1881–1916)