19th-century BC deaths

Pharaoh of Egypt

pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt

pharaoh of Egypt

pharaoh of Egypt

king of Assyria

Sumu-la-El (also Sumulael or Sumu-la-ilu; died 1845 BC) was a King in the First Dynasty of Babylon. He reigned c. 1881 - c. 1845 BC (MC). He subjugated and conquered nearby cities like Kish and built a string of fortresses around his territory. He is known to have conquered the city of Sippar. Economic ties extended as far north as Tilmen Hoyuk. His daughter, Šallurtum, married Sîn-kāšid, the king of Uruk.

Sūmû-abum (also Su-abu or Sūmabum; died 1881 BC) was an Amorite, and the first King of the First Dynasty of Babylon (the Amorite Dynasty). He reigned c. 1894–1881 BC (MC). He freed a small area of land previously ruled by the fellow Amorite city state of Kazallu which included Babylon, then a minor administrative center in southern Mesopotamia. Sumu-abum (and the three Amorite kings succeeding him) makes no claim to be King of Babylon, suggesting that the town was at this time still of little importance. He is known to have become king of Kisurra. An alternative view is that the Sumu-abum cont

Apil-Sin (died 1813 BC) was an Amorite King of the First Dynasty of Babylon (the Amorite Dynasty). He was the grandfather of Hammurabi, who significantly expanded the Babylonian kingdom.

Sabium (sà-bu-um also Sabum; died 1831 BC) was an Amorite King in the First Dynasty of Babylon, the Amorite Dynasty. He ruled what was at the time a small recently created Amorite kingdom which included the town of Babylon. Sabium makes no claim of kingship of Babylon itself, suggesting that it had not yet grown into the major metropolis it would become under his descendant Hammurabi. His is known to have maintained control over the city of Sippar, conquered by Sumu-la-El. 14 year names of Sabium are known including "Year the city wall of Kazallu was destroyed" and "Year the army of Larsa was

Issi'ak Assur

Warad-Sin (, ARAD-Dsuen; died 1823 BC) ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa. His father Kudur-Mabuk powerful figure in Larsa. His sister En-ane-du was high priestess of the moon god in Ur.

Assyrian king

ancient Egyptian queen consort

thumb|Clay cone of Nur-Adad, king of Larsa. 19th century BC. From Sulaymaniyah Museum, [[Iraq.]]

Abisare (Abī-sārê; died 1895 BC) was a ruler of the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa. He was an Amorite. The annals of his 11-year reign record that he smote the city of Isin in his 9th regnal year.

Assyrian king

ancient Egyptian queen consort

thumb|Foundation Cone of Enlil-Bani Enlil-bani (; died 1836 BC) was the 10th king of the 1st Dynasty of Isin and reigned 24 years according to the Ur-Isin kinglist. He is best known for the legendary and perhaps apocryphal manner of his ascendancy.

Sin-Iddinam (, dsuen-i-din-nam; died 1843 BC) ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from c. 1849-1843 BC (MC). He was the son of Nur-Adad, with whom there may have been a short co-regency overlap.

thumb|Votive statuette of a dog, dedicated by a doctor from Lagash to the goddess [[Ninisina, for the life of "Sûmû-El, king of Ur". Musée du Louvre.]] thumb|The dog of Sumuel, at time of discovery Sumuel or Sumu-El (, su-mu-el3; died 1866 BC) was the Amorite King of Larsa, a city-state in Sumer, in southern Mesopotamia, from c. 1895-1866 BC (MC).

ancient Egyptian queen consort

Silli-Adad (died 1834 BC) ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from c. 1835 BC to c. 1834 BC (MC). His reign was less than a full year. the annals state that he was "removed from kingship" and "was no longer king". His successor was Warad-Sin.

thumb|Foundation tablet for the temple of Nane (goddess)|Nanaia, built by Kudur-Mabuk and his son [[Rim-Sin I, rulers of Larsa. c. 1820 BC. Louvre Museum.]] Kudur-Mabuk ; (ku-du-ur-ma-bu-uk) (19th century BC) was a high official in the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa. He first comes to light in the reign of Sin-Iddinam (c. 1849-1843 BC), when he was in Mashkan-shapir, in the Emutbal province of Larsa (annexed by earlier ruler Zabaia) which was in the northern part of the kingdom of Larsa and is not mentioned after the 8th year of Rim-Sin I and presumed to have died at that point. His son

Sin-Eribam (; died 1841 BC) ruled the ancient Near East Amorite city-state of Larsa for only 2 years, from c. 1843 BC to c. 1841 BC (MC). He followed Sin-Iddinam as king. He was the son of the son of Ga’eš-rabi.

Ur-Ninurta (died 1896 BC) was the 6th king of the 1st Dynasty of Isin. A usurper, Ur-Ninurta seized the throne on the fall of Lipit-Ishtar and held it until his violent death some 28 years later.

Sin-Iqisham (; died 1835 BC) ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from c. 1841 BC to c. 1835 BC (MC). He was the son of Sin-Eribam and a contemporary of Zambiya of Isin.

Erra-Imittī, (cuneiform: dèr-ra-i-mit-ti or èr-ra-ZAG.LU meaning “Support of Erra”; died 1861 BC) was king of Isin, modern Ishan al-Bahriyat, and according to the Sumerian King List ruled for eight years. He succeeded Lipit-Enlil, with whom his relationship is uncertain and was a contemporary and rival of Sumuel and Nur-Adad of the dynasty of Larsa. He is best known for the legendary tale of his demise, Shaffer’s “gastronomic mishap”.

ancient Egyptian queen consort

ancient Egyptian queen consort

Būr-Sîn (inscribed dbur-dEN.ZU; died 1874 BC), was the 7th king of the 1st Dynasty of Isin and ruled for 21 years according to the Sumerian King List, 22 years according to the Ur-Isin king list. His reign was characterized by an ebb and flow in hegemony over the religious centers of Nippur and Ur.

Neferthenut () was an ancient Egyptian queen of the 12th Dynasty of Egypt. She was the wife of Senusret III.

thumb|Tablet with the List of Kings of Ur and Isin (MS 1686) Iter-pisha, inscribed in cuneiform as i-te-er-pi/pi4-ša and meaning "Her command is surpassing", (died 1829 BC) was the 12th king of Isin during the Old Babylonian period. The Sumerian King List tells us that "the divine Iter-pisha ruled for 4 years." The Ur-Isin King List which was written in the 4th year of the reign of Damiq-ilishu gives a reign of just 3 years. His relationships with his predecessor and successor are uncertain and his reign falls during a period of general decline in the fortunes of the dynasty.

thumb|Inscribed Cone of King Zambiya of Isin, Isin-Larsa period, reign of Zambiya, c. 1835 BC, baked clay - Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago Zambiya, dza-am-bi-ia, (died 1833 BC), was the 11th king of the 1st Dynasty of Isin. He is best known for his defeat at the hands of Sin-Iqisham, king of Larsa.

Lipit-Enlil, written dli-pí-it den.líl, where the Sumerian King List and the Ur-Isin king list match on his name and reign (died 1868 BC), was the 8th king of the 1st dynasty of Isin and ruled for around five years, c. 1874–1868 BC (MC). He was a son of Bur-Suen.

thumb|The Weld-Blundell Prism bearing the [[Sumerian King List in which Sîn-māgir appears as the last ruler, was probably made during his reign or soon after]] Sîn-māgir (, Dsuen-ma-gir, inscribed dEN.ZU-ma-gir, “Sîn upholds,”; died 1814 BC) was the 14th king of Isin and reigned for around 11 years.

thumb Ur-du-kuga, written dur-du6-kù-ga (died 1825 BC) was the 13th king of the Dynasty of Isin and reigned for 4 years according to the Sumerian King List, or 3 years according to the Ur-Isin kinglist. He was the third in a sequence of short reigning monarchs whose filiation was unknown and whose power extended over a small region encompassing little more than the city of Isin and its neighbor Nippur. He was probably a contemporary of Warad-Sin of Larsa and Apil-Sin of Babylon.

Yaggid-lim (Iagitlim; died 1820 BC) was king of Mari during the 19th century BC. He was probably of Amorite origin. Little is known about his reign except that he came into conflict with his neighbour Ila-kabkabu of Terqa after the two had first been allies. Iagitlim was succeeded by his son Yahdun-Lim.

Mesopotamian king

thumb|right|A close up view of Sithathor's exquisite pectoral thumb|right|Sithathor's pectoral bearing the name of Senusret II Sithathor (daughter of Hathor) was an ancient Egyptian princess with the title ''king's daughter. She is only known from her burial at Dahshur. Next to the pyramid of king Senusret III were found underground galleries as a burial place for royal women. Most of the burials were found looted, but there were two boxes for jewellery overlooked by tomb robbers. Both boxes contained an outstanding collection of jewellery. They were called the first and the second treasure''

thumb|Pyramid complex of Senusret III, the pyramid of Itakayt is the third one from the top right Itakayt was an ancient Egyptian princess and queen of the 12th Dynasty. She is mainly known from her small pyramid next to the one of Senusret III at Dahshur. She had the titles ''king's daughter of his body, powerful, graceful and beloved''.

ancient Egyptian princess

thumb|Broad collar of Itaweret, found on her body Itaweret (Ita-the elder) was an Ancient Egyptian king's daughter who lived in the 12th Dynasty. She is known from her burial next to the pyramid of king Amenemhat II at Dahshur. The burial was found intact and contained a decorated wooden coffin and canopic box with longer religious texts including her name. Some personal adornments were found in the tomb too. The location of the tomb might indicate that she was a daughter of Amenemhat II, but final proof is missing. Remarkable is the wooden statue of a swan found in one of her burial apartment

ancient Egyptian king's daughter who lived in the 12th Dynasty around 1850 BC

thumb|Clay cone which reads “Sîn-kāšid, mighty king, king of Uruk, king of Amnānum, his palace, of kingship he built,” from the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore thumb|upright=0.5|Name of Sîn-kāšid on one of his tablets, and in standard Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform Sîn-kāšid (inscribed in : EN.ZU-kà-ši-id; died 1833 BC) was the Amorite king of the ancient Mesopotamian city of Uruk during the 18th century BC. No date lists are known nor any year names so his regnal length is uncertain, but it is likely to have been fairly long due to the voluminous building inscriptions extant for which he is best kno

King of Eshnunna during the late Isin-Larsa Period

Sehetepebreankh-nedjem was an ancient Egyptian official with the titles royal sealer, foremost of action, Sem-priest, and Great one of the leaders of craftsmen. The latter title is that of the High Priest of Ptah. The god Ptah was the deity of arts and crafts and therefore, the high priest of Ptah had a title related to crafts. Sehetepebreankh-nedjem is known from a group statue showing him, his son, and his grandson. The statue was dedicated by his son Nebpu, who was also High Priest of Ptah. The statue is datable by style to the end of the 12th Dynasty and is now in the Louvre. The statue wa

Nebpu () served as the High Priest of Ptah at Memphis during the reign of King Amenemhat III in the late 12th Dynasty of Egypt. He was the son and successor in office of Sehetepebreankh-nedjem, who served King Senusret III.

ancient Egyptian general