19th century in Amsterdam

fortification line in the Netherlands

Dutch Brewery brand

thumb|Location of Zuyderzée in France (1812) thumb|Zuyderzée within the northern French Empire (1811) Zuyderzée (, "Southern Sea", ) was a department of the First French Empire in the present-day Netherlands. It was named after the Zuiderzee sea inlet. It was formed in 1810, when the Kingdom of Holland was annexed by France. Its territory corresponded more or less with the present-day Dutch provinces of North Holland and Utrecht. Its capital was Amsterdam.

chess match

Amsterdam art association

1889 edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships

Dutch diamond-cutting company and inventor of the Asscher cut

1890 edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships

Vuurtoreneiland ("Lighthouse Island") is a small island in the IJmeer, Netherlands, just off the coast of Durgerdam. The island's main function is as a base for a lighthouse; a military fort on the island was abandoned in the 1930s.

1893 edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships

international speed skating competition

group of 19th century Dutch women artists

Jewish cultural and historical collection of the University of Amsterdam

tentoonstelling in Amsterdam in 1883