19th century in Germany

German nation-state in Central Europe from 1871 to 1918

Confederation of States in Germany from 1815 to 1866

former German state (1806-1918)

official name for the German nation state from 1871 to 1945, and name of Germany until 1949

second military conflict as a result of the Schleswig-Holstein Question

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state in the Holy Roman Empire

German Eastward expansionism, later associated with Nazi Germany

statue of a dwarf-like creature intended as a garden ornament

mid-19th century debate over the establishment of major German-language dominated state in Central Europe

thumb|Tempo der Gründerjahre (Tempo of the Founder's Years) by Friedrich Kaiser, depicting tenement construction in the rapidly-expanding Berlin in 1865 The '''''' (; ) was a period of European economic history in mid- and late-19th century Germany and Austria-Hungary between industrialization and the great stock market crash of 1873. Its name is derived from the many incorporations of companies that occurred in the years between the Franco-Prussian War and the panic of 1873.

'''''' (, ) refers to the theory in German historiography that considers the German-speaking lands or the country of Germany itself to have followed a course from aristocracy to democracy unlike any other in Europe.

' (), meaning Middle Europe', is one of the German terms for Central Europe. The term has acquired diverse cultural, political and historical connotations.

appropriation by the state of Church property

Characterology () is the academic study of character which was prominent in German-speaking countries during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is considered a historic branch of personality psychology, which extended into psychoanalysis and sociology.

1852 treaty about Danemark

cooperation and rivalry between Austria and Prussia up to 1866

concept

The Ostflucht (; "flight from the East") was the migration of Germans, in the later 19th century and early 20th century, from areas which were then eastern parts of Germany to more industrialized regions in central and western Germany. The migrants originated in East Prussia, West Prussia, Silesia, Pomerania and Posen; they moved to provinces along the Rhine and Ruhr rivers. Most of the migrants were ethnic Germans, but many migrants to the Ruhr were of Polish ethnicity, later known as Ruhrpolen.

aspect of Germany's history

typographical dispute in 19th- and early 20th-century Germany

Neo-Lutheranism was a 19th-century revival movement within Lutheranism which began with the Pietist-driven Erweckung, or Awakening, and developed in reaction against theological rationalism and pietism.

thumb|Old inscription for the Polish workers bank in Bochum, Bank Robotników e.G.m.b.H.

female figure symbolising Bavaria

German cultural policy in partitioned Poland (1815–1919)