19th century in Poland

Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis or Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis. Infection typically occurs by contact with the skin, inhalation, or intestinal absorption. Symptom onset occurs between one day and two months after the infection is contracted. The skin form presents with a small blister with surrounding swelling that often turns into a painless ulcer with a black center. The inhalation form presents with fever, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The intestinal form presents with diarrhea (which may contain blood), abdominal pains, nausea, and vomiting.

territory in Eastern Europe in Russian empire (1815–1915)

emigration of the elite from Poland in the 19th century, following the November uprising (1830-1831)

aspect of history

Polish sociocultural movement (c. 1820 - 1864)

group of Polish Romantic poets from modern-day Ukraine