19th-century Native American artists

African American sculptor (1844–1907)

Ishi ( – March 25, 1916) was the last known member of the Native American Yahi people from the present-day state of California in the United States. The rest of the Yahi (as well as many members of their parent tribe, the Yana) were killed in the California genocide in the 19th century. Widely described as the "last wild Indian" in the United States, Ishi lived most of his life isolated from modern North American culture, and was the last known Native manufacturer of stone arrowheads. In 1911, aged 50, he emerged at a barn and corral, from downtown Oroville, California.

Chief Naiche ( ; –1919) was the final hereditary chief of the Chiricahua band of Apache Indians.

Ho-chunk painter and illustrator who taught art at the early 20th century (1871-1919)

Sans Arc Lakota ledger artist (1832-1890)