19th-century neologisms

nation that has great political, military and economic influence

thumb|right|upright=1.1|Protesters advocating boycott of KFC due to [[animal welfare concerns]]

thumb|upright=1.3|The station board of Hapur Junction railway station in [[North India demonstrating digraphia of two formal registers, Hindi and Urdu, of a common vernacular, Hindustani, an example of triglossia.]]

thumb|upright|Pierre-Auguste Renoir, In Summer (or Lise the Bohemian), 1868, oil on canvas, Berlin, Germany: [[Alte Nationalgalerie]]

social class

mythical torture device

Shemale (also spelled she-male) is a term most commonly used in the pornography industry to describe trans women or other people with male genitalia and female secondary sex characteristics (including breasts) acquired via hormones or surgery. Many people in the transgender community consider the term offensive and degrading. Using the term shemale for a trans woman may imply that she is working in the sex trade.

thumb|In the battle between David and [[Goliath, David is an archetypal example of an underdog.]] An underdog is a person or group participating in a competition, usually sports and creative works, who is largely expected to lose. The party, team, or individual expected to win is called the favorite or top dog. In the case where an underdog wins, the outcome is an upset. An "underdog bet" is a bet on the underdog or outsider for which the odds are generally higher.

idiom that refers to a policy of offering a combination of rewards and punishment to induce behavior

Script

Byzantinism, or Byzantism, is the political system and culture of the Byzantine Empire, and its spiritual successors the Orthodox Christian Balkan countries of Greece and Bulgaria especially, and to a lesser extent Serbia and some other Orthodox countries in Eastern Europe like Belarus, Georgia, Russia and Ukraine. The term Byzantinism itself was coined in the 19th century.

maritime tradition

behavior and life style of people with the highest levels of wealth and social status

thumb|right|upright=1.3|Four-masted, iron-hulled barque [[Herzogin Cecilie—one of the fastest windjammers built]]

outdated term referring to homosexuality

anti-multicultural sentiment

historical language spoken in Île-de-France

character in a Russian idiom describing punishment

thumb|right|Afghanistan, on the other side of the world from [[North America]]

Advertising term for Austrian Gorizia and Istria

United States political term