19th-century surgeons

Austrian writer (1862–1931)

Russian medical scientist (1810-1881)

Swedish composer

Italian neurologist, physiologist, and anthropologist (1831-1910)

Austrian psychiatrist, poet and philosopher (1806-1849)

Russian physiologist (1836–1904)

Bulgarian politician, diplomat, doctor (1833–1892)

Scottish doctor and botanist (1817-1878)

Scottish-American physician and printer

First recognised female doctor in Sweden (1801-1881)

Portuguese Army general and numismatist (1823–1903)

British surgeon and medical school dean

Czech surgeon, translator and science writer (1841-1900)

Scottish born New Zealand geologist, naturalist, and surgeon (1834-1907)

Scottish surgeon, botanist (1836-1898)

Turkish surgeon, statesperson and writer (1879–1942)

Swiss-German surgeon, expert in military medicine, co-founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) (1818–1898)

Austrian botanist, traveller and doctor (1831-1887)

Royal Navy surgeon and explorer (1800–1890)

Swiss physician and naturalist (1751-1819)

South African medical doctor, geologist, and photographer (1814-1898)

Ukrainian surgeon (1811–1892)

Poet and writer

Austrian doctor and university educator (1810–1875)

Baltic German surgeon (1833-1890)

Austrian physician (1854–1946)

German-Swiss Medical Professor (1794-1864)

Italian surgeon (1762-1815)

Serbian physician

Spanish surgeon and anatomist (1734-1816)

Japanese physician

Italian doctor and politician (1809-1880)

Hungarian surgeon (1814-1868)

British-born Australian medical doctor

Austrian laryngologist (1832–1899)

Russian surgeon

Austrian physician (1804–1867)

Danish physician (1824-1895)

German surgeon (1848–1926)

surgeon and ophthalmologist

Russian physician (1863-1932)

Norwegian physician, surgeon and professor (1799-1872)

Indo-Portuguese physician, writer, historian, economist, political scientist and MP in the Portuguese parliament.

Italian surgeon and patriot (1834-1889)

Sierra Leonean writer and physician (1835–1883)

Austrian surgeon (1815–1880)

Hungarian-born soldier and physician (1825–1908)

Polish physician, surgeon and anatomist (1841–1928)

Russian otologist (1839-1897)

Austrian surgeon (1775-1840)

Polish surgeon (1867–1940)

Austrian physician (1853–1918)

Austrian laryngologist and professor (1835-1893)

British surgeon (1836-1894)

Hungarian physician (1815-1893)

Austrian surgeon

British surgeon and superintendent of Darjeeling in India

Russian physician, surgeon, anatomist and physiologist

Italian senator, anatomist and physician (1800–1875)

Italian surgeon