1st-century BC pharaohs

Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (; 70/69 BC10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic pharaoh. A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. Her first language was Koine Greek, and she is the only Ptolemaic ruler known to have learned the Egyptian language, among several others. After her death, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Hellenistic period in the Mediterranean,

Ptolemy XV Caesar (; , ; 47 BC – late August 30 BC), nicknamed Caesarion (, , "Little Caesar"), was the last pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, reigning with his mother Cleopatra VII from 44 BC to 30 BC. He nominally reigned as sole pharaoh for a few days after his mother's death, although Alexandria had already fallen and Caesarion remained in hiding until his execution by Octavian, who would become the first Roman emperor as "Augustus".

Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 47 BC

1st-century BC Egyptian pharaoh

king of Egypt

Egyptian puppet pharao as the husband of Cleopatra VII

King of Egypt

Ptolemaic dynasty queen regnant

Egyptian ruler

queen of Egypt

Queen of Ptolemaic Egypt from 48 BC to 47 BC

Ptolemaic Queen of Egypt

possible Egyptian Ptolemaic queen regnant, either the wife or daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes