1st-century disestablishments

Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic writing system that was used to write several languages of the ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the 1st century BC. Cuneiform scripts are marked by and named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions () which form their signs. Cuneiform is the earliest known writing system and was originally developed to write the Sumerian language of southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq).

Hellenistic-era Greek kingdom in northwestern South Asia (200 BCE–10 CE)

The dynasty declared by Wang Mang during his rule over imperial China during AD 9-23

crown prince of Numidia and King of Mauretania (c. 48 BC - AD 23)

Roman province from 27 BC to 69/79 AD

Variety of Celtic/Roman military helmet

building in Póvoa de Varzim, Porto District, Portugal

Iron age settlement in Catalonia (Spain)