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20th-century American surgeons

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Ben Carson
Neurosurgeon and former United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
John Barrasso
American physician and politician (born 1952)
Michael Ellis DeBakey
American cardiac surgeon (1908–2008)
Mary Edwards Walker
American feminist and doctor (1832–1919)
Henry Heimlich
American surgeon widely credited as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver (1920-2016)
Tom Price
former United States Secretary of Health and Human Services; former Congressman of Georgia
Judah Folkman
American biologist (1933–2008)
Sanjay Gupta
American neurosurgeon, medical reporter and writer
Caldwell Esselstyn
American physician, author and rower
C. Everett Koop
American pediatric surgeon and public health administrator (1916–2013)
Vivien Thomas
American surgeon (1910-1985)
Charles Drew
American surgeon and medical researcher (1904–1950)
Alfred Blalock
American surgeon (1899–1964)
Eben Alexander
American neurosurgeon
Harry Lott
American rower (1880–1949)
Patrick Soon-Shiong
Chinese-American billionaire physician, CEO & philanthropist
Dorothy Lavinia Brown
African-American surgeon, teacher and politician (1919–2004)
John Heysham Gibbon
American surgeon (1903–1973)
Neal Dunn
American politician and physician.
Charles Boustany
former United States Representative from Louisiana
Maxwell Maltz
American plastic surgeon, self-help author (1899 - 1975)
Bob Smith
American physician and surgeon (1879–1950)
William Coley
American surgeon (1862-1936)
Walter Dandy
American neurosurgeon (1886–1946)
Bill Mallon
American orthopedic surgeon, golfer, and historian (born 1952)
Alexa Canady
American physician specializing in neurosurgery
Allen Whipple
American surgeon (1881–1963)
Margaret Chung
American physician (1889-1959)
Nina Starr Braunwald
American thoracic surgeon and medical researcher
John Benjamin Murphy
American surgeon (1857–1916)
Emily Barringer
American ambulance surgeon (1876–1961)
Bartley P. Griffith
American heart surgeon
Sam Sheppard
American neurosurgeon (1923-1970)
C. Walton Lillehei
American cardiologist (1918–1999)
Mary M. Crawford
American surgeon (1884-1972)
Myra Adele Logan
African-American physician
Greg Ganske
American politician
Charles Leale
American surgeon (1842–1932)
Alec Kessler
American basketball player (1967-2007)
James T. Goodrich
American neurosurgeon (1946-2020)
Hugh H. Young
American urologist (1870-1945)
Charles Kelman
American ophthalmologist
Helen Octavia Dickens
American physician
Daniel Hale Williams
African American cardiologist who performed the first documented, successful pericardium surgery in the world
Elmer Belt
American surgeon (1893-1980)
Robert Zollinger
American surgeon (1903–1992)
Claude Beck
American cardiac surgeon and professor of cardiovascular surgery (1894–1971)
Walter M. Fleming
American physician and co-founder of the Shriners
Norman Shumway
American surgeon (1923-2006)
James Hardy
American surgeon (1918–2003)
Frederic Eugene Basil Foley
American urologist (1891–1966)
Ben L. Salomon
United States Army dentist, posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor (1914-1944)
Arthur H. Bulbulian
American surgeon
Robert Edward Gross
American surgeon (1905-1988)
William Beecher Scoville
American neurosurgeon (1906-1984)
Mildred Fay Jefferson
American activist
Percival Bailey
American neuroscientist (1892–1973)
John Ronald Brown
Unlicensed medical practitioner
Hallowell Davis
American physiologist (1896-1992)
J. Hartwell Harrison
American surgeon (1909-1984)